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Sprout/sprout/random/normal_distribution.hpp
2013-11-05 23:46:23 +09:00

281 lines
9 KiB
C++

/*=============================================================================
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Bolero MURAKAMI
https://github.com/bolero-MURAKAMI/Sprout
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
=============================================================================*/
#ifndef SPROUT_RANDOM_NORMAL_DISTRIBUTION_HPP
#define SPROUT_RANDOM_NORMAL_DISTRIBUTION_HPP
#include <ios>
#include <istream>
#include <sprout/config.hpp>
#include <sprout/limits.hpp>
#include <sprout/math/constants.hpp>
#include <sprout/math/sin.hpp>
#include <sprout/math/cos.hpp>
#include <sprout/math/log.hpp>
#include <sprout/math/sqrt.hpp>
#include <sprout/random/uniform_01.hpp>
#include <sprout/random/random_result.hpp>
#include <sprout/assert.hpp>
namespace sprout {
namespace random {
//
// normal_distribution
//
template<typename RealType = double>
class normal_distribution {
public:
typedef RealType input_type;
typedef RealType result_type;
private:
struct private_construct_t {};
public:
//
// param_type
//
class param_type {
public:
typedef normal_distribution distribution_type;
private:
RealType mean_;
RealType sigma_;
public:
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR param_type()
: mean_(RealType(0.0))
, sigma_(RealType(1.0))
{}
explicit SPROUT_CONSTEXPR param_type(RealType mean_arg, RealType sigma_arg = RealType(1.0))
: mean_(mean_arg)
, sigma_((SPROUT_ASSERT(sigma_arg >= RealType(0)), sigma_arg))
{}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR RealType mean() const SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return mean_;
}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR RealType sigma() const SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return sigma_;
}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR RealType stddev() const SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return sigma_;
}
template<typename Elem, typename Traits>
friend SPROUT_NON_CONSTEXPR std::basic_istream<Elem, Traits>& operator>>(
std::basic_istream<Elem, Traits>& lhs,
param_type& rhs
)
{
RealType mean;
RealType sigma;
if (lhs >> mean >> std::ws >> sigma) {
if (sigma >= RealType(0)) {
rhs.mean_ = mean;
rhs.sigma_ = sigma;
} else {
lhs.setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
}
}
return lhs;
}
template<typename Elem, typename Traits>
friend SPROUT_NON_CONSTEXPR std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& operator<<(
std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& lhs,
param_type const& rhs
)
{
return lhs << rhs.mean_ << " " << rhs.sigma_;
}
friend SPROUT_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(param_type const& lhs, param_type const& rhs) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return lhs.mean_ == rhs.mean_ && lhs.sigma_ == rhs.sigma_;
}
friend SPROUT_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(param_type const& lhs, param_type const& rhs) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
};
private:
RealType mean_;
RealType sigma_;
RealType r1_;
RealType r2_;
RealType cached_rho_;
bool valid_;
private:
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR normal_distribution(
RealType mean, RealType sigma, RealType r1, RealType r2,
RealType cached_rho, bool valid,
private_construct_t
)
: mean_(mean)
, sigma_(sigma)
, r1_(r1)
, r2_(r2)
, cached_rho_(cached_rho)
, valid_(valid)
{}
template<typename Engine>
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR sprout::random::random_result<Engine, normal_distribution>
generate_2(Engine const& eng, RealType r1, RealType r2, RealType cached_rho, bool valid) const {
return sprout::random::random_result<Engine, normal_distribution>(
cached_rho
* (valid
? sprout::cos(sprout::math::two_pi<result_type>() * r1)
: sprout::sin(sprout::math::two_pi<result_type>() * r1)
)
* sigma_ + mean_,
eng,
normal_distribution(
mean_,
sigma_,
r1,
r2,
cached_rho,
valid,
private_construct_t()
)
);
}
template<typename Engine, typename Random>
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR sprout::random::random_result<Engine, normal_distribution>
generate_1_1(RealType r1, Random const& rnd) const {
return generate_2(
rnd.engine(), r1, rnd.result(),
sprout::sqrt(-result_type(2) * sprout::math::log(result_type(1) - rnd.result())), true
);
}
template<typename Engine, typename Random>
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR sprout::random::random_result<Engine, normal_distribution>
generate_1(Random const& rnd) const {
return generate_1_1<Engine>(rnd.result(), rnd());
}
template<typename Engine>
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR sprout::random::random_result<Engine, normal_distribution>
generate(Engine const& eng) const {
return !valid_
? generate_1<Engine>(sprout::random::uniform_01<RealType>()(eng))
: generate_2(eng, r1_, r2_, cached_rho_, false)
;
}
public:
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR normal_distribution()
: mean_(RealType(0.0))
, sigma_(RealType(1.0))
, r1_(0)
, r2_(0)
, cached_rho_(0)
, valid_(false)
{}
explicit SPROUT_CONSTEXPR normal_distribution(RealType mean_arg, RealType sigma_arg = RealType(1.0))
: mean_(mean_arg)
, sigma_((SPROUT_ASSERT(sigma_arg >= RealType(0)), sigma_arg))
, r1_(0)
, r2_(0)
, cached_rho_(0)
, valid_(false)
{}
explicit SPROUT_CONSTEXPR normal_distribution(param_type const& parm)
: mean_(parm.mean())
, sigma_(parm.sigma())
, r1_(0)
, r2_(0)
, cached_rho_(0)
, valid_(false)
{}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR result_type mean() const SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return mean_;
}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR result_type sigma() const SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return sigma_;
}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR result_type stddev() const SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return sigma_;
}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR result_type min() const SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return -sprout::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity();
}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR result_type max() const SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return sprout::numeric_limits<RealType>::infinity();
}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR param_type param() const SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return param_type(mean_, sigma_);
}
SPROUT_CXX14_CONSTEXPR void param(param_type const& parm) {
mean_ = parm.mean();
sigma_ = parm.sigma();
valid_ = false;
}
template<typename Engine>
SPROUT_CXX14_CONSTEXPR result_type operator()(Engine& eng) {
if (!valid_) {
r1_ = static_cast<RealType>(sprout::random::uniform_01<RealType>()(eng));
r2_ = static_cast<RealType>(sprout::random::uniform_01<RealType>()(eng));
cached_rho_ = sprout::math::sqrt(-result_type(2) * sprout::math::log(result_type(1) - r2_));
valid_ = true;
} else {
valid_ = false;
}
return cached_rho_
* (valid_
? sprout::math::cos(sprout::math::two_pi<result_type>() * r1_)
: sprout::math::sin(sprout::math::two_pi<result_type>() * r1_))
* sigma_ + mean_
;
}
template<typename Engine>
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR sprout::random::random_result<Engine, normal_distribution> const operator()(Engine const& eng) const {
return generate(eng);
}
template<typename Engine>
SPROUT_CXX14_CONSTEXPR result_type operator()(Engine& eng, param_type const& parm) const {
return normal_distribution(parm)(eng);
}
template<typename Engine>
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR sprout::random::random_result<Engine, normal_distribution> const operator()(Engine const& eng, param_type const& parm) const {
return normal_distribution(parm)(eng);
}
template<typename Elem, typename Traits>
friend SPROUT_NON_CONSTEXPR std::basic_istream<Elem, Traits>& operator>>(
std::basic_istream<Elem, Traits>& lhs,
normal_distribution& rhs
)
{
param_type parm;
bool valid;
RealType cached_rho;
RealType r1;
RealType r2;
if (lhs >> parm >> std::ws >> valid >> std::ws >> cached_rho >> std::ws >> r1 >> std::ws >> r2) {
rhs.param(parm);
rhs.valid_ = valid;
rhs.cached_rho_ = cached_rho;
rhs.r1_ = r1;
rhs.r2_ = r2;
}
return lhs;
}
template<typename Elem, typename Traits>
friend SPROUT_NON_CONSTEXPR std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& operator<<(
std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& lhs,
normal_distribution const& rhs
)
{
return lhs << rhs.param() << " " << rhs.valid_ << " " << rhs.cached_rho_ << " " << rhs.r1_ << " " << rhs.r2_;
}
friend SPROUT_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(normal_distribution const& lhs, normal_distribution const& rhs) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return lhs.param() == rhs.param()
&& lhs.valid_ == rhs.valid_
&& lhs.cached_rho_ == rhs.cached_rho_
&& lhs.r1_ == rhs.r1_ && lhs.r2_ == rhs.r2_
;
}
friend SPROUT_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(normal_distribution const& lhs, normal_distribution const& rhs) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
};
} // namespace random
using sprout::random::normal_distribution;
} // namespace sprout
#endif // #ifndef SPROUT_RANDOM_NORMAL_DISTRIBUTION_HPP