Add initial README
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README.md
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# Wrenpp #
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Wrenpp is a lightweight C++ wrapper for the official [Wren](http://wren.io/) C
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library. It aims to package all the features accessible through the C API in a
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modern C++ interface that is easy to use, while keeping the overhead to a
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minimum.
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* [Building](#building)
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* [Wrenpp](#wrenpp)
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* [Wren only](#wren-only)
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* [Usage](#usage)
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* [Meson](#meson)
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* [C++](#c)
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* [Header files](#header-files)
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* [Initialisation](#initialisation)
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## Building ##
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### Wrenpp ###
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You can make a release build like this:
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```bash
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mkdir build
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cd build
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meson setup -Dbuildtype=release ..
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ninja
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```
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The build scripts understand the following options (double check in
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`meson_options.txt`):
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1. `build_testing` set to true to compile Wren's unit tests too
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2. `build_examples` set to true to include examples from the `examples/`
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directory in the build
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3. `wren_with_cli` set to false to exclude the command line tool from the Wren
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subproject build
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4. `wren_with_rand` set to true to compile Wren with
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[random](http://wren.io/modules/random/) support
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5. `wren_with_meta` set to true to compile Wren with
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[meta](http://wren.io/modules/meta/) support
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Note that some example projects require random support in Wren, without which
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they will crash. If you want to run examples or you are getting "Address
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boundary error" segfaults recompile Wrenpp after enabling the example and/or
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meta options:
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```
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mkdir build
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cd build
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meson setup -Dbuildtype=debug -Dbuild_examples=true -Dwren_with_rand=true -Dwren_with_meta=true ..
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ninja
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```
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### Wren only ###
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If you only want to compile the C library of Wren, of course you can do that:
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```
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mkdir build
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cd build
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meson setup -Dbuildtype=release -Dwren_with_rand=true -Dwren_with_meta=true ../subprojects/wren
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ninja
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```
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This will build Wren as a shared object. If you want a static library instead
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you can add the `-Ddefault_library=static` parameter to your Meson command, or
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`-Ddefault_library=both` if you want tboth the shared and the static version of
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Wren.
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## Usage ##
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### Meson ###
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You can use Wrenpp as a Meson
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[subproject](https://mesonbuild.com/Reference-manual.html#subproject) like you
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would do normally. For example:
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```
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wrenpp = subproject('wrenpp', default_options: ['wren_with_rand=true'])
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wrenpp_dep = wrenpp.get_variable('wrenpp_dep')
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executable('my_project',
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'main.cpp',
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dependencies: wrenpp_dep,
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)
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```
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This will make Wrenpp build as part of your project with Wren's optional random
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module enabled.
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Alternatively you can use the subproject as a fallback if there is no Wrenpp
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installed in your system already:
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```
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wrenpp_dep = dependency('wrenpp', version: '>=0.1.0',
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fallback: ['wrenpp', 'wrenpp_dep'],
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default_options: ['wren_with_rand=true'],
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)
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```
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Note that when you use Wrenpp as a subproject, Wrenpp's subproject Wren will
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become a sub-subproject of your project. This is how Meson works and it simply
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means that in your top level source directory you will have to run this command
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before you will be able to compile (Meson should detect and print this as
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well):
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```
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meson wrap promote subprojects/wrenpp/subprojects/wren
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```
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### C++ ###
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For working examples refer to the source files in the `examples/` directory.
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#### Header files ####
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In order to use Wrenpp in your project you will need to include `wrenpp/vm.hpp`
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at least. A description of all the relevant header files follows:
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* `vm.hpp` The `VM` class provides simple wrappers around the C API functions.
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It wraps and hides the `WrenVM` pointer and provides RAII around it.
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Available methods aim to be as close to their C counterparts as possible. You
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can use objects of this class in a way that mirrors very closely the way you
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would use the C API.
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* `vm_fun.hpp` This header provides functions on top of the `VM` class. Their
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goal is to make common operations easier and more compact in your code.
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* `def_configuration.hpp` The `DefConfiguration` struct extends the bare
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`Configuration` struct by providing an implementation for `write_fn`,
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`error_fn` and `reallocate_fn`. They are implemented in terms of `std::cout`,
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`std::cerr` and `new[]`/`delete[]` respectively. You can safely ignore this
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header if this is not suitable for your project.
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Other header files are intended for Wrenpp's use and you shouldn't need to use
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them. You are free to use them in your project if you think the code inside is
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useful to you, however keep in mind that those are not providing core Wrenpp
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functionalities and may be removed or modified in the future.
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#### Initialisation ####
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Wrenpp aims to make your code as clear and concise as possible. To instantiate
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a `VM` (which wraps `WrenVM`) and run a simple script you can do the following:
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```
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#include <wrenpp/vm.hpp>
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#include <wrenpp/def_configuration.hpp>
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int main() {
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wren::DefConfiguration config;
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wren::VM vm(&config, nullptr);
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vm.interpret("main", "System.print(\"Hello world!\")");
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return 0;
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}
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```
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*Work in progress*
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