mirror of
https://github.com/AquariaOSE/Aquaria.git
synced 2024-11-16 14:50:01 +00:00
172 lines
3.9 KiB
HTML
172 lines
3.9 KiB
HTML
<!-- $Id: lua.man,v 1.11 2006/01/06 16:03:34 lhf Exp $ -->
|
|
<HTML>
|
|
<HEAD>
|
|
<TITLE>LUA man page</TITLE>
|
|
<LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="lua.css">
|
|
</HEAD>
|
|
|
|
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
|
|
|
|
<H2>NAME</H2>
|
|
lua - Lua interpreter
|
|
<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
|
|
<B>lua</B>
|
|
[
|
|
<I>options</I>
|
|
]
|
|
[
|
|
<I>script</I>
|
|
[
|
|
<I>args</I>
|
|
]
|
|
]
|
|
<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
|
|
<B>lua</B>
|
|
is the stand-alone Lua interpreter.
|
|
It loads and executes Lua programs,
|
|
either in textual source form or
|
|
in precompiled binary form.
|
|
(Precompiled binaries are output by
|
|
<B>luac</B>,
|
|
the Lua compiler.)
|
|
<B>lua</B>
|
|
can be used as a batch interpreter and also interactively.
|
|
<P>
|
|
The given
|
|
<I>options</I>
|
|
(see below)
|
|
are executed and then
|
|
the Lua program in file
|
|
<I>script</I>
|
|
is loaded and executed.
|
|
The given
|
|
<I>args</I>
|
|
are available to
|
|
<I>script</I>
|
|
as strings in a global table named
|
|
<B>arg</B>.
|
|
If these arguments contain spaces or other characters special to the shell,
|
|
then they should be quoted
|
|
(but note that the quotes will be removed by the shell).
|
|
The arguments in
|
|
<B>arg</B>
|
|
start at 0,
|
|
which contains the string
|
|
'<I>script</I>'.
|
|
The index of the last argument is stored in
|
|
<B>arg.n</B>.
|
|
The arguments given in the command line before
|
|
<I>script</I>,
|
|
including the name of the interpreter,
|
|
are available in negative indices in
|
|
<B>arg</B>.
|
|
<P>
|
|
At the very start,
|
|
before even handling the command line,
|
|
<B>lua</B>
|
|
executes the contents of the environment variable
|
|
<B>LUA_INIT</B>,
|
|
if it is defined.
|
|
If the value of
|
|
<B>LUA_INIT</B>
|
|
is of the form
|
|
'@<I>filename</I>',
|
|
then
|
|
<I>filename</I>
|
|
is executed.
|
|
Otherwise, the string is assumed to be a Lua statement and is executed.
|
|
<P>
|
|
Options start with
|
|
<B>'-'</B>
|
|
and are described below.
|
|
You can use
|
|
<B>'--'</B>
|
|
to signal the end of options.
|
|
<P>
|
|
If no arguments are given,
|
|
then
|
|
<B>"-v -i"</B>
|
|
is assumed when the standard input is a terminal;
|
|
otherwise,
|
|
<B>"-"</B>
|
|
is assumed.
|
|
<P>
|
|
In interactive mode,
|
|
<B>lua</B>
|
|
prompts the user,
|
|
reads lines from the standard input,
|
|
and executes them as they are read.
|
|
If a line does not contain a complete statement,
|
|
then a secondary prompt is displayed and
|
|
lines are read until a complete statement is formed or
|
|
a syntax error is found.
|
|
So, one way to interrupt the reading of an incomplete statement is
|
|
to force a syntax error:
|
|
adding a
|
|
<B>';'</B>
|
|
in the middle of a statement is a sure way of forcing a syntax error
|
|
(except inside multiline strings and comments; these must be closed explicitly).
|
|
If a line starts with
|
|
<B>'='</B>,
|
|
then
|
|
<B>lua</B>
|
|
displays the values of all the expressions in the remainder of the
|
|
line. The expressions must be separated by commas.
|
|
The primary prompt is the value of the global variable
|
|
<B>_PROMPT</B>,
|
|
if this value is a string;
|
|
otherwise, the default prompt is used.
|
|
Similarly, the secondary prompt is the value of the global variable
|
|
<B>_PROMPT2</B>.
|
|
So,
|
|
to change the prompts,
|
|
set the corresponding variable to a string of your choice.
|
|
You can do that after calling the interpreter
|
|
or on the command line
|
|
(but in this case you have to be careful with quotes
|
|
if the prompt string contains a space; otherwise you may confuse the shell.)
|
|
The default prompts are "> " and ">> ".
|
|
<H2>OPTIONS</H2>
|
|
<P>
|
|
<B>-</B>
|
|
load and execute the standard input as a file,
|
|
that is,
|
|
not interactively,
|
|
even when the standard input is a terminal.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<B>-e </B><I>stat</I>
|
|
execute statement
|
|
<I>stat</I>.
|
|
You need to quote
|
|
<I>stat </I>
|
|
if it contains spaces, quotes,
|
|
or other characters special to the shell.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<B>-i</B>
|
|
enter interactive mode after
|
|
<I>script</I>
|
|
is executed.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<B>-l </B><I>name</I>
|
|
call
|
|
<B>require</B>('<I>name</I>')
|
|
before executing
|
|
<I>script</I>.
|
|
Typically used to load libraries.
|
|
<P>
|
|
<B>-v</B>
|
|
show version information.
|
|
<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
|
|
<B>luac</B>(1)
|
|
<BR>
|
|
<A HREF="http://www.lua.org/">http://www.lua.org/</A>
|
|
<H2>DIAGNOSTICS</H2>
|
|
Error messages should be self explanatory.
|
|
<H2>AUTHORS</H2>
|
|
R. Ierusalimschy,
|
|
L. H. de Figueiredo,
|
|
and
|
|
W. Celes
|
|
<!-- EOF -->
|
|
</BODY>
|
|
</HTML>
|