diff --git a/sprout/iterator/joint_iterator.hpp b/sprout/iterator/joint_iterator.hpp
index 1fd636fb..79808cd9 100644
--- a/sprout/iterator/joint_iterator.hpp
+++ b/sprout/iterator/joint_iterator.hpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <sprout/iterator/distance.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/type_traits/common.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/swap.hpp>
+#include <sprout/utility/limited.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/arithmetic_promote.hpp>
 #include HDR_ITERATOR_SSCRISK_CEL_OR_SPROUT
 
@@ -266,8 +267,8 @@ namespace sprout {
 	{
 		return lhs.is_in_left() && rhs.is_in_left() ? rhs.base() - lhs.base()
 			: !lhs.is_in_left() && !rhs.is_in_left() ? rhs.base2() - lhs.base2()
-			: lhs.is_in_left() ? (lhs.left_end() - lhs.base()) + (rhs.base2() - rhs.right_begin())
-			: (lhs.base2() - lhs.right_begin()) + (rhs.left_end() - rhs.base())
+			: lhs.is_in_left() ? sprout::limited::plus(lhs.left_end() - lhs.base(), rhs.base2() - rhs.right_begin())
+			: sprout::limited::plus(lhs.base2() - lhs.right_begin(), rhs.left_end() - rhs.base())
 			;
 	}
 	template<typename LIterator, typename RIterator>
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/alternated.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/alternated.hpp
index 2a22792c..7f119b7e 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/alternated.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/alternated.hpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/next.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/alternate_iterator.hpp>
-#include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/jointed_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -23,29 +23,29 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename LRange, typename RRange>
 		class alternated_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_default<
+				LRange, RRange,
 				sprout::alternate_iterator<
 					typename sprout::container_traits<LRange>::iterator,
 					typename sprout::container_traits<RRange>::iterator
 				>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<LRange>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<LRange>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef LRange range_type;
-			typedef RRange range2_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_default<
+				LRange, RRange,
 				sprout::alternate_iterator<
 					typename sprout::container_traits<LRange>::iterator,
 					typename sprout::container_traits<RRange>::iterator
 				>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range1_type range1_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range2_type range2_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 		public:
 			alternated_range() = default;
 			alternated_range(alternated_range const&) = default;
-			SPROUT_CONSTEXPR alternated_range(range_type& range1, range2_type& range2)
+			SPROUT_CONSTEXPR alternated_range(range1_type& range1, range2_type& range2)
 				: base_type(
 					iterator(sprout::begin(range1), sprout::begin(range2)),
 					iterator(
@@ -124,28 +124,9 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
 	template<typename LRange, typename RRange>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::alternated_range<LRange, RRange> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<LRange>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::alternated_range<LRange, RRange> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::alternated_range<LRange, RRange> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::alternated_range<LRange, RRange>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_ALTERNATED_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/blanked.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/blanked.hpp
index d1776c53..35e0d0cf 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/blanked.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/blanked.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/value_iterator.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -26,21 +27,20 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename T = sprout::blank_t, typename Range = void>
 		class blanked_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::value_iterator<T>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::value_iterator<T>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::difference_type difference_type;
-			typedef typename base_type::size_type size_type;
 		public:
 			blanked_range() = default;
 			blanked_range(blanked_range const&) = default;
@@ -162,28 +162,9 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
 	template<typename T, typename Range>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::blanked_range<T, Range> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::blanked_range<T, Range> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::blanked_range<T, Range> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::blanked_range<T, Range>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_BLANKED_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/counting.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/counting.hpp
index c6217248..e22871ac 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/counting.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/counting.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/counting_iterator.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -20,20 +21,19 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename Incrementable, typename Range = void>
 		class counting_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::counting_iterator<Incrementable>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::counting_iterator<Incrementable>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
-			typedef typename base_type::difference_type difference_type;
 		public:
 			counting_range() = default;
 			counting_range(counting_range const&) = default;
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ namespace sprout {
 			> base_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
-			typedef typename base_type::difference_type difference_type;
 		public:
 			counting_range() = default;
 			counting_range(counting_range const&) = default;
@@ -146,28 +145,9 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
 	template<typename Incrementable, typename Range>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::counting_range<Incrementable, Range> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::counting_range<Incrementable, Range> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::counting_range<Incrementable, Range> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::counting_range<Incrementable, Range>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_COUNTING_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/detail/jointed_range_default.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/detail/jointed_range_default.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..90ed4c35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/detail/jointed_range_default.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+#ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_DETAIL_JOINTED_RANGE_DEFAULT_HPP
+#define SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_DETAIL_JOINTED_RANGE_DEFAULT_HPP
+
+#include <sprout/config.hpp>
+#include <sprout/pit.hpp>
+#include <sprout/container/traits.hpp>
+#include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
+#include <sprout/container/metafunctions.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
+#include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
+#include <sprout/type_traits/arithmetic_promote.hpp>
+
+namespace sprout {
+	namespace adaptors {
+		namespace detail {
+			template<typename LRange, typename RRange, typename = void>
+			class jointed_range_size;
+
+			template<typename LRange, typename RRange>
+			class jointed_range_size<
+				LRange, RRange,
+				typename std::enable_if<
+					sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<LRange> >::value
+					&& sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<RRange> >::value
+				>::type
+			> {
+			public:
+				typedef typename sprout::arithmetic_promote<
+					typename sprout::container_traits<LRange>::size_type,
+					typename sprout::container_traits<RRange>::size_type
+				>::type size_type;
+				SPROUT_STATIC_CONSTEXPR size_type static_size
+					= sprout::container_traits<LRange>::static_size + sprout::container_traits<RRange>::static_size
+					;
+				static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR size_type fixed_size() {
+					return static_size;
+				}
+			};
+
+			template<typename LRange, typename RRange>
+			class jointed_range_size<
+				LRange, RRange,
+				typename std::enable_if<
+					sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<LRange> >::value
+					&& !sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<RRange> >::value
+				>::type
+			> {
+			public:
+				typedef typename sprout::container_traits<LRange>::size_type size_type;
+				SPROUT_STATIC_CONSTEXPR size_type static_size = sprout::container_traits<LRange>::static_size;
+				static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR size_type fixed_size() {
+					return static_size;
+				}
+			};
+			template<typename LRange, typename RRange>
+			SPROUT_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST typename sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_size<
+				LRange, RRange,
+				typename std::enable_if<
+					sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<LRange> >::value
+					&& !sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<RRange> >::value
+				>::type
+			>::size_type
+			sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_size<
+				LRange, RRange,
+				typename std::enable_if<
+					sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<LRange> >::value
+					&& !sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<RRange> >::value
+				>::type
+			>::static_size;
+
+			template<typename LRange, typename RRange>
+			class jointed_range_size<
+				LRange, RRange,
+				typename std::enable_if<
+					!sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<LRange> >::value
+					&& sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<RRange> >::value
+				>::type
+			> {
+			public:
+				typedef typename sprout::container_traits<RRange>::size_type size_type;
+				SPROUT_STATIC_CONSTEXPR size_type static_size = sprout::container_traits<RRange>::static_size;
+				static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR size_type fixed_size() {
+					return static_size;
+				}
+			};
+			template<typename LRange, typename RRange>
+			SPROUT_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST typename sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_size<
+				LRange, RRange,
+				typename std::enable_if<
+					!sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<LRange> >::value
+					&& sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<RRange> >::value
+				>::type
+			>::size_type
+			sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_size<
+				LRange, RRange,
+				typename std::enable_if<
+					!sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<LRange> >::value
+					&& sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<RRange> >::value
+				>::type
+			>::static_size;
+
+			template<typename LRange, typename RRange>
+			class jointed_range_size<
+				LRange, RRange,
+				typename std::enable_if<
+					!sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<LRange> >::value
+					&& !sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<RRange> >::value
+				>::type
+			> {};
+
+			template<
+				typename LRange, typename RRange,
+				typename Iterator = typename sprout::container_traits<LRange>::iterator
+			>
+			class jointed_range_default
+				: public sprout::range::range_container<Iterator>
+				, public sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_size<LRange, RRange>
+			{
+			public:
+				typedef LRange range_type;
+				typedef LRange range1_type;
+				typedef RRange range2_type;
+				typedef sprout::range::range_container<Iterator> base_type;
+				typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
+			public:
+				jointed_range_default() = default;
+				jointed_range_default(jointed_range_default const&) = default;
+				explicit SPROUT_CONSTEXPR jointed_range_default(iterator const& first, iterator const& last)
+					: base_type(first, last)
+				{}
+			};
+
+			template<typename LRange, typename RRange, typename = void>
+			class jointed_range_copied_type;
+
+			template<typename LRange, typename RRange>
+			class jointed_range_copied_type<
+				LRange, RRange,
+				typename std::enable_if<
+					sprout::containers::is_rebindable_size<LRange>::value
+				>::type
+			> {
+			public:
+				typedef typename sprout::containers::weak_rebind_size<
+					typename sprout::container_construct_traits<LRange>::copied_type,
+					sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_size<LRange, RRange>::static_size
+				>::type copied_type;
+			};
+
+			template<typename LRange, typename RRange>
+			class jointed_range_copied_type<
+				LRange, RRange,
+				typename std::enable_if<
+					!sprout::containers::is_rebindable_size<LRange>::value && sprout::containers::is_rebindable_size<RRange>::value
+				>::type
+			> {
+			public:
+				typedef typename sprout::containers::weak_rebind_size<
+					typename sprout::container_construct_traits<RRange>::copied_type,
+					sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_size<LRange, RRange>::static_size
+				>::type type;
+			};
+
+			template<typename LRange, typename RRange>
+			class jointed_range_copied_type<
+				LRange, RRange,
+				typename std::enable_if<
+					!sprout::containers::is_rebindable_size<LRange>::value && !sprout::containers::is_rebindable_size<RRange>::value
+				>::type
+			> {
+			public:
+				typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<LRange>::copied_type type;
+			};
+		}	// namespace detail
+	}	// namespace adaptors
+
+	//
+	// container_construct_traits
+	//
+	template<typename LRange, typename RRange, typename Iterator>
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_default<LRange, RRange, Iterator> > {
+	public:
+		typedef typename sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_copied_type<LRange, RRange>::type copied_type;
+	public:
+		template<typename Cont>
+		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
+			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
+		}
+		template<typename... Args>
+		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
+			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		}
+		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
+		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
+			Cont&& cont,
+			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_default<LRange, RRange, Iterator> >::difference_type size,
+			Args&&... args
+			)
+		{
+			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		}
+	};
+}	// namespace sprout
+
+#endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_DETAIL_JOINTED_RANGE_DEFAULT_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/detail/sized_range_default.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/detail/sized_range_default.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4074a8c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/detail/sized_range_default.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_DETAIL_SIZED_RANGE_DEFAULT_HPP
+#define SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_DETAIL_SIZED_RANGE_DEFAULT_HPP
+
+#include <sprout/config.hpp>
+#include <sprout/pit.hpp>
+#include <sprout/container/traits.hpp>
+#include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
+#include <sprout/container/metafunctions.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
+#include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
+
+namespace sprout {
+	namespace adaptors {
+		namespace detail {
+			template<typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size, typename = void>
+			class sized_range_size;
+
+			template<typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size>
+			class sized_range_size<
+				Range, Size,
+				typename std::enable_if<sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<Range> >::value>::type
+			> {
+			public:
+				SPROUT_STATIC_CONSTEXPR typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type static_size
+					= Size < sprout::container_traits<Range>::static_size ? Size
+						: sprout::container_traits<Range>::static_size
+					;
+				static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type fixed_size() {
+					return static_size;
+				}
+			};
+			template<typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size>
+			SPROUT_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type
+			sprout::adaptors::detail::sized_range_size<
+				Range, Size,
+				typename std::enable_if<sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<Range> >::value>::type
+			>::static_size;
+
+			template<typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size>
+			class sized_range_size<
+				Range, Size,
+				typename std::enable_if<!sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<Range> >::value>::type
+			> {
+			public:
+				SPROUT_STATIC_CONSTEXPR typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type static_size = Size;
+				static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type fixed_size() {
+					return static_size;
+				}
+			};
+			template<typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size>
+			SPROUT_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type
+			sprout::adaptors::detail::sized_range_size<
+				Range, Size,
+				typename std::enable_if<!sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<Range> >::value>::type
+			>::static_size;
+
+			template<
+				typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size,
+				typename Iterator = typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator
+			>
+			class sized_range_default
+				: public sprout::range::range_container<Iterator>
+				, public sprout::adaptors::detail::sized_range_size<Range, Size>
+			{
+			public:
+				typedef Range range_type;
+				typedef sprout::range::range_container<Iterator> base_type;
+				typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
+			public:
+				sized_range_default() = default;
+				sized_range_default(sized_range_default const&) = default;
+				explicit SPROUT_CONSTEXPR sized_range_default(iterator const& first, iterator const& last)
+					: base_type(first, last)
+				{}
+			};
+		}	// namespace detail
+	}	// namespace adaptors
+
+	//
+	// container_construct_traits
+	//
+	template<typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size, typename Iterator>
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::detail::sized_range_default<Range, Size, Iterator> > {
+	public:
+		typedef typename sprout::containers::weak_rebind_size<
+			typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type,
+			sprout::adaptors::detail::sized_range_default<Range, Size, Iterator>::static_size
+		>::type copied_type;
+	public:
+		template<typename Cont>
+		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
+			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
+		}
+		template<typename... Args>
+		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
+			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		}
+		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
+		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
+			Cont&& cont,
+			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::detail::sized_range_default<Range, Size, Iterator> >::difference_type size,
+			Args&&... args
+			)
+		{
+			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
+		}
+	};
+}	// namespace sprout
+
+#endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_DETAIL_SIZED_RANGE_DEFAULT_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/filtered.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/filtered.hpp
index fb9c9a2a..79053821 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/filtered.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/filtered.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/traits.hpp>
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/filter_iterator.hpp>
-#include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -20,24 +20,24 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename Predicate, typename Range>
 		class filtered_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::filter_iterator<
 					Predicate,
 					typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator
 				>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
 			typedef Predicate predicate_type;
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::filter_iterator<
 					Predicate,
 					typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator
 				>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 		public:
 			filtered_range() = default;
@@ -112,28 +112,9 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
 	template<typename Predicate, typename Range>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::filtered_range<Predicate, Range> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::filtered_range<Predicate, Range> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::filtered_range<Predicate, Range> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::filtered_range<Predicate, Range>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_FILTERED_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/indexed.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/indexed.hpp
index ec1a540a..3ccf4fce 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/indexed.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/indexed.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/traits.hpp>
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/indexed_iterator.hpp>
-#include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -20,19 +20,18 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename Range>
 		class indexed_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::indexed_iterator<typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::indexed_iterator<typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
-			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
 			typedef typename iterator::index_type index_type;
 		public:
 			indexed_range() = default;
@@ -122,28 +121,9 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
 	template<typename Range>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::indexed_range<Range> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::indexed_range<Range> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::indexed_range<Range> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::indexed_range<Range>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_INDEXED_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/jointed.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/jointed.hpp
index fe55435e..5252cf8a 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/jointed.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/jointed.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/traits.hpp>
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/joint_iterator.hpp>
-#include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/jointed_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -21,29 +21,29 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename LRange, typename RRange>
 		class jointed_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_default<
+				LRange, RRange,
 				sprout::joint_iterator<
 					typename sprout::container_traits<LRange>::iterator,
 					typename sprout::container_traits<RRange>::iterator
 				>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<LRange>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<LRange>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef LRange range_type;
-			typedef RRange range2_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::jointed_range_default<
+				LRange, RRange,
 				sprout::joint_iterator<
 					typename sprout::container_traits<LRange>::iterator,
 					typename sprout::container_traits<RRange>::iterator
 				>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range1_type range1_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range2_type range2_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 		public:
 			jointed_range() = default;
 			jointed_range(jointed_range const&) = default;
-			SPROUT_CONSTEXPR jointed_range(range_type& range1, range2_type& range2)
+			SPROUT_CONSTEXPR jointed_range(range1_type& range1, range2_type& range2)
 				: base_type(
 					iterator(sprout::begin(range1), sprout::end(range1), sprout::begin(range2), sprout::begin(range2)),
 					iterator(sprout::end(range1), sprout::end(range1), sprout::begin(range2), sprout::end(range2))
@@ -119,28 +119,9 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
 	template<typename LRange, typename RRange>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::jointed_range<LRange, RRange> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<LRange>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::jointed_range<LRange, RRange> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::jointed_range<LRange, RRange> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::jointed_range<LRange, RRange>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_JOINTED_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/outdirected.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/outdirected.hpp
index a431feb2..9734486b 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/outdirected.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/outdirected.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/traits.hpp>
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/counting_iterator.hpp>
-#include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -20,19 +20,18 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename Range>
 		class outdirected_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::counting_iterator<typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::counting_iterator<typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
-			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
 		public:
 			outdirected_range() = default;
 			outdirected_range(outdirected_range const&) = default;
@@ -76,28 +75,9 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
 	template<typename Range>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::outdirected_range<Range> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::outdirected_range<Range> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::outdirected_range<Range> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::outdirected_range<Range>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_OUTDIRECTED_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/replaced.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/replaced.hpp
index d3fee314..49ac513d 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/replaced.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/replaced.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/traits.hpp>
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp>
-#include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -39,23 +39,23 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename Range>
 		class replaced_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::transform_iterator<
 					sprout::adaptors::detail::replace_value<typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::value_type>,
 					typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator
 				>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::transform_iterator<
 					sprout::adaptors::detail::replace_value<typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::value_type>,
 					typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator
 				>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
 		public:
@@ -133,28 +133,9 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
 	template<typename Range>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::replaced_range<Range> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::replaced_range<Range> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::replaced_range<Range> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::replaced_range<Range>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_REPLACED_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/replaced_if.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/replaced_if.hpp
index f59e08cd..1eca4714 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/replaced_if.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/replaced_if.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/traits.hpp>
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp>
-#include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -40,29 +40,30 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename Predicate, typename Range>
 		class replaced_if_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::transform_iterator<
 					sprout::adaptors::detail::replace_value_if<Predicate, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::value_type>,
 					typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator
 				>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef Predicate predicate_type;
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::transform_iterator<
 					sprout::adaptors::detail::replace_value_if<Predicate, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::value_type>,
 					typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator
 				>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
 		public:
 			replaced_if_range() = default;
 			replaced_if_range(replaced_if_range const&) = default;
-			explicit SPROUT_CONSTEXPR replaced_if_range(range_type& range, Predicate pred, value_type const& new_value)
+			explicit SPROUT_CONSTEXPR replaced_if_range(range_type& range, predicate_type pred, value_type const& new_value)
 				: base_type(
 					iterator(sprout::begin(range), typename iterator::functor_type(pred, new_value)),
 					iterator(sprout::end(range), typename iterator::functor_type(pred, new_value))
@@ -137,28 +138,9 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
 	template<typename Predicate, typename Range>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::replaced_if_range<Predicate, Range> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::replaced_if_range<Predicate, Range> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::replaced_if_range<Predicate, Range> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::replaced_if_range<Predicate, Range>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_REPLACED_IF_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/sawtooth_wave.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/sawtooth_wave.hpp
index 03a47ac9..a69e25b9 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/sawtooth_wave.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/sawtooth_wave.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/sawtooth_iterator.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -20,20 +21,19 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename Value, typename Range = void>
 		class sawtooth_wave_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::sawtooth_iterator<Value>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::sawtooth_iterator<Value>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
-			typedef typename base_type::difference_type difference_type;
 		public:
 			sawtooth_wave_range() = default;
 			sawtooth_wave_range(sawtooth_wave_range const&) = default;
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ namespace sprout {
 			> base_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
-			typedef typename base_type::difference_type difference_type;
 		public:
 			sawtooth_wave_range() = default;
 			sawtooth_wave_range(sawtooth_wave_range const&) = default;
@@ -144,29 +143,10 @@ namespace sprout {
 	//
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
-	template<typename Value, typename Range>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::sawtooth_wave_range<Value, Range> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::sawtooth_wave_range<Value, Range> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	template<typename Range, typename Value>
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::sawtooth_wave_range<Value, Range> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::sawtooth_wave_range<Value, Range>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_SAWTOOTH_WAVE_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/sinusoidal.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/sinusoidal.hpp
index aa7a01c0..6553a55a 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/sinusoidal.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/sinusoidal.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/sinusoid_iterator.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -20,20 +21,19 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename Value, typename Range = void>
 		class sinusoidal_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::sinusoid_iterator<Value>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::sinusoid_iterator<Value>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
-			typedef typename base_type::difference_type difference_type;
 		public:
 			sinusoidal_range() = default;
 			sinusoidal_range(sinusoidal_range const&) = default;
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ namespace sprout {
 			> base_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
-			typedef typename base_type::difference_type difference_type;
 		public:
 			sinusoidal_range() = default;
 			sinusoidal_range(sinusoidal_range const&) = default;
@@ -144,29 +143,10 @@ namespace sprout {
 	//
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
-	template<typename Value, typename Range>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::sinusoidal_range<Value, Range> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::sinusoidal_range<Value, Range> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	template<typename Range, typename Value>
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::sinusoidal_range<Value, Range> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::sinusoidal_range<Value, Range>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_SINUSOIDAL_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/size_enumed.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/size_enumed.hpp
index db0c2054..924f477e 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/size_enumed.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/size_enumed.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/traits.hpp>
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/size_enum_iterator.hpp>
-#include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -20,21 +20,21 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename Range, bool Separated = false>
 		class size_enumed_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::size_enum_iterator<
 					typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator
 				>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::size_enum_iterator<
 					typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator
 				>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 		public:
 			size_enumed_range() = default;
@@ -49,21 +49,21 @@ namespace sprout {
 
 		template<typename Range>
 		class size_enumed_range<Range, true>
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::size_enum_iterator<
 					typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator, true
 				>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::size_enum_iterator<
 					typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator, true
 				>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
 		public:
@@ -164,28 +164,9 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
 	template<typename Range, bool Separated>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::size_enumed_range<Range, Separated> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::size_enumed_range<Range> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::size_enumed_range<Range, Separated> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::size_enumed_range<Range, Separated>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_SIZE_ENUMED_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/sized.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/sized.hpp
index d8aa4c54..1bbc92d7 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/sized.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/sized.hpp
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@
 #include <sprout/pit.hpp>
 #include <sprout/container/traits.hpp>
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
-#include <sprout/container/metafunctions.hpp>
-#include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/sized_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -16,73 +15,25 @@
 
 namespace sprout {
 	namespace adaptors {
-		namespace detail {
-			template<typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size, typename = void>
-			class sized_impl;
-
-			template<typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size>
-			class sized_impl<
-				Range, Size,
-				typename std::enable_if<sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<Range> >::value>::type
-			> {
-			public:
-				SPROUT_STATIC_CONSTEXPR typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type
-				static_size = Size < sprout::container_traits<Range>::static_size ? Size
-					: sprout::container_traits<Range>::static_size
-					;
-				static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type fixed_size() {
-					return static_size;
-				}
-			};
-			template<typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size>
-			SPROUT_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type sized_impl<
-				Range, Size,
-				typename std::enable_if<sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<Range> >::value>::type
-			>::static_size;
-
-			template<typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size>
-			class sized_impl<
-				Range, Size,
-				typename std::enable_if<!sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<Range> >::value>::type
-			> {
-			public:
-				SPROUT_STATIC_CONSTEXPR typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type static_size = Size;
-				static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type fixed_size() {
-					return static_size;
-				}
-			};
-			template<typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size>
-			SPROUT_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type sized_impl<
-				Range, Size,
-				typename std::enable_if<!sprout::detail::has_static_size<sprout::container_traits<Range> >::value>::type
-			>::static_size;
-		}	// namespace detail
-
 		//
 		// sized_range
 		//
 		template<typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size>
 		class sized_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
-				typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator
-			>
-			, public sprout::adaptors::detail::sized_impl<Range, Size>
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::sized_range_default<Range, Size>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
-				typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator
-			> base_type;
-		private:
-			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::sized_impl<Range, Size> sized_impl_type;
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::sized_range_default<Range, Size> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::size_type size_type;
 		public:
 			sized_range() = default;
 			sized_range(sized_range const&) = default;
 			explicit SPROUT_CONSTEXPR sized_range(range_type& range)
 				: base_type(
 					sprout::begin(range),
-					sized_impl_type::static_size < static_cast<typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type>(sprout::size(range))
-						? sprout::next(sprout::begin(range), sized_impl_type::static_size)
+					base_type::static_size < static_cast<size_type>(sprout::size(range))
+						? sprout::next(sprout::begin(range), base_type::static_size)
 						: sprout::end(range)
 					)
 			{}
@@ -126,33 +77,9 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
 	template<typename Range, typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::size_type Size>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::sized_range<Range, Size> > {
-	private:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type range_copied_type;
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::containers::weak_rebind_size<
-			range_copied_type,
-			sprout::adaptors::sized_range<Range, Size>::static_size
-		>::type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::sized_range<Range, Size> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::sized_range<Range, Size> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::sized_range<Range, Size>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_SIZED_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/square_wave.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/square_wave.hpp
index e0b6b540..0bdc7f51 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/square_wave.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/square_wave.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/square_iterator.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -20,20 +21,19 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename Value, typename Range = void>
 		class square_wave_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::square_iterator<Value>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::square_iterator<Value>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
-			typedef typename base_type::difference_type difference_type;
 		public:
 			square_wave_range() = default;
 			square_wave_range(square_wave_range const&) = default;
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ namespace sprout {
 			> base_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
-			typedef typename base_type::difference_type difference_type;
 		public:
 			square_wave_range() = default;
 			square_wave_range(square_wave_range const&) = default;
@@ -154,29 +153,10 @@ namespace sprout {
 	//
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
-	template<typename Value, typename Range>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::square_wave_range<Value, Range> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::square_wave_range<Value, Range> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	template<typename Range, typename Value>
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::square_wave_range<Value, Range> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::square_wave_range<Value, Range>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_SQUARE_WAVE_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/steps.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/steps.hpp
index 84fbb442..895d491f 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/steps.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/steps.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/traits.hpp>
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/step_iterator.hpp>
-#include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -21,19 +21,18 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename Range>
 		class steps_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::step_iterator<typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::step_iterator<typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
-			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::difference_type difference_type;
 		public:
 			steps_range() = default;
@@ -127,28 +126,9 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
 	template<typename Range>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::steps_range<Range> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::steps_range<Range> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::steps_range<Range> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::steps_range<Range>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_STEPS_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/triangle_wave.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/triangle_wave.hpp
index 6c52cd7e..00d83976 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/triangle_wave.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/triangle_wave.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/triangle_iterator.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -20,20 +21,19 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename Value, typename Range = void>
 		class triangle_wave_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::triangle_iterator<Value>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::triangle_iterator<Value>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
-			typedef typename base_type::difference_type difference_type;
 		public:
 			triangle_wave_range() = default;
 			triangle_wave_range(triangle_wave_range const&) = default;
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ namespace sprout {
 			> base_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
 			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
-			typedef typename base_type::difference_type difference_type;
 		public:
 			triangle_wave_range() = default;
 			triangle_wave_range(triangle_wave_range const&) = default;
@@ -144,29 +143,10 @@ namespace sprout {
 	//
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
-	template<typename Value, typename Range>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::triangle_wave_range<Value, Range> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::triangle_wave_range<Value, Range> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	template<typename Range, typename Value>
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::triangle_wave_range<Value, Range> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::triangle_wave_range<Value, Range>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_TRIANGLE_WAVE_HPP
diff --git a/sprout/range/adaptor/valued.hpp b/sprout/range/adaptor/valued.hpp
index ebc8f94b..b154c2a1 100644
--- a/sprout/range/adaptor/valued.hpp
+++ b/sprout/range/adaptor/valued.hpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <sprout/container/traits.hpp>
 #include <sprout/container/functions.hpp>
 #include <sprout/iterator/valued_iterator.hpp>
-#include <sprout/range/range_container.hpp>
+#include <sprout/range/adaptor/detail/adapted_range_default.hpp>
 #include <sprout/range/algorithm/copy.hpp>
 #include <sprout/type_traits/lvalue_reference.hpp>
 #include <sprout/utility/forward.hpp>
@@ -20,19 +20,18 @@ namespace sprout {
 		//
 		template<typename Range, typename T>
 		class valued_range
-			: public sprout::range::range_container<
+			: public sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::valued_iterator<typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator, T>
 			>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_static_size<Range>
-			, public sprout::detail::container_nosy_fixed_size<Range>
 		{
 		public:
-			typedef Range range_type;
-			typedef sprout::range::range_container<
+			typedef sprout::adaptors::detail::adapted_range_default<
+				Range,
 				sprout::valued_iterator<typename sprout::container_traits<Range>::iterator, T>
 			> base_type;
+			typedef typename base_type::range_type range_type;
 			typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator;
-			typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type;
 			typedef typename iterator::param_type param_type;
 		public:
 			valued_range() = default;
@@ -110,28 +109,9 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// container_construct_traits
 	//
 	template<typename Range, typename T>
-	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::valued_range<Range, T> > {
-	public:
-		typedef typename sprout::container_construct_traits<Range>::copied_type copied_type;
-	public:
-		template<typename Cont>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type deep_copy(Cont&& cont) {
-			return sprout::range::fixed::copy(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), sprout::pit<copied_type>());
-		}
-		template<typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type make(Args&&... args) {
-			return sprout::make<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-		template<typename Cont, typename... Args>
-		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR copied_type remake(
-			Cont&& cont,
-			typename sprout::container_traits<sprout::adaptors::valued_range<Range, T> >::difference_type size,
-			Args&&... args
-			)
-		{
-			return sprout::remake<copied_type>(sprout::forward<Cont>(cont), size, sprout::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
+	struct container_construct_traits<sprout::adaptors::valued_range<Range, T> >
+		: public sprout::container_construct_traits<typename sprout::adaptors::valued_range<Range, T>::base_type>
+	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
 #endif	// #ifndef SPROUT_RANGE_ADAPTOR_VALUED_HPP