diff --git a/sprout/functional/hash/to_hash.hpp b/sprout/functional/hash/to_hash.hpp
index 659b1da6..dccf8928 100644
--- a/sprout/functional/hash/to_hash.hpp
+++ b/sprout/functional/hash/to_hash.hpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #ifndef SPROUT_FUNCTIONAL_HASH_TO_HASH_HPP
 #define SPROUT_FUNCTIONAL_HASH_TO_HASH_HPP
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <sprout/config.hpp>
 #include <sprout/workaround/std/cstddef.hpp>
 #include <sprout/functional/hash/hash_fwd.hpp>
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ namespace sprout {
 	// to_hash
 	//
 	//	effect:
-	//		sprout::hash_value_traits<T>::hash_value(v)
+	//		sprout::hash_value_traits<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::hash_value(v)
 	//		[default]
 	//			ADL callable hash_value(v) -> hash_value(v)
 	//			[default]
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ namespace sprout {
 	template<typename T>
 	inline SPROUT_CONSTEXPR std::size_t
 	to_hash(T&& v) {
-		return sprout::hash_value_traits<T>::hash_value(v);
+		return sprout::hash_value_traits<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::hash_value(v);
 	}
 }	// namespace sprout
 
diff --git a/sprout/memory/addressof.hpp b/sprout/memory/addressof.hpp
index 314f635c..d0e5f0e8 100644
--- a/sprout/memory/addressof.hpp
+++ b/sprout/memory/addressof.hpp
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 #include <sprout/type_traits/integral_constant.hpp>
 #include <sprout/adl/not_found.hpp>
 
+namespace sprout_adl {
+	sprout::not_found_via_adl get_addressof(...);
+}	// namespace sprout_adl
+
 namespace sprout {
 	namespace detail {
 		struct address_op_helper {};
@@ -72,35 +76,48 @@ namespace sprout {
 			>
 		{};
 
-		template<typename T, bool IsOverloaded = sprout::detail::has_address_op<T>::value>
-		struct addressof_traits_default;
 		template<typename T>
-		struct addressof_traits_default<T, true> {
-		public:
-			template<typename U>
-			static U*
-			get_addressof(U& t) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
-				return std::addressof(t);
-			}
-		};
+		inline SPROUT_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<
+			sprout::detail::has_address_op<T>::value,
+			T*
+		>::type
+		get_addressof_impl(T& t) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
+			return std::addressof(t);
+		}
 		template<typename T>
-		struct addressof_traits_default<T, false> {
-		public:
-			template<typename U>
-			static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR U*
-			get_addressof(U& t) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
-				return &t;
-			}
-		};
+		inline SPROUT_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<
+			!sprout::detail::has_address_op<T>::value,
+			T*
+		>::type
+		get_addressof_impl(T& t) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
+			return &t;
+		}
 	}	// namespace detail
+}	// namespace sprout
 
+namespace sprout_addressof_detail {
+	template<typename T>
+	inline SPROUT_CONSTEXPR T*
+	get_addressof(T& t) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
+		return sprout::detail::get_addressof_impl(t);
+	}
+}	// namespace sprout_addressof_detail
+
+namespace sprout {
 	//
 	// address_traits
 	//
 	template<typename T>
-	struct address_traits
-		: public sprout::detail::addressof_traits_default<T>
-	{};
+	struct address_traits {
+	public:
+		template<typename U>
+		static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR U*
+		get_addressof(U& t) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
+			using sprout_addressof_detail::get_addressof;
+			using sprout_adl::get_addressof;
+			return get_addressof(t);
+		}
+	};
 	template<typename T>
 	struct address_traits<T const>
 		: public sprout::address_traits<T>
@@ -115,41 +132,22 @@ namespace sprout {
 	{};
 }	// namespace sprout
 
-namespace sprout_adl {
-	sprout::not_found_via_adl get_addressof(...);
-}	// namespace sprout_adl
-
-namespace sprout_addressof_detail {
-	template<typename T>
-	inline SPROUT_CONSTEXPR T*
-	get_addressof(T& t) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
-		return sprout::address_traits<T>::get_addressof(t);
-	}
-
-	template<typename T>
-	inline SPROUT_CONSTEXPR T*
-	call_get_addressof(T& t) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
-		using sprout_adl::get_addressof;
-		using sprout_addressof_detail::get_addressof;
-		return get_addressof(t);
-	}
-}	// namespace sprout_addressof_detail
-
 namespace sprout {
 	//
 	// addressof
 	//
 	//	effect:
-	//		ADL callable get_addressof(t) -> get_addressof(t)
-	//		otherwise -> sprout::address_traits<T>::get_addressof(t)
+	//		sprout::address_traits<T>::get_addressof(t)
 	//		[default]
-	//			no overloaded operator&() -> &t
-	//			otherwise -> std::addressof(t)
+	//			ADL callable get_addressof(t) -> get_addressof(t)
+	//			[default]
+	//				no overloaded operator&() -> &t
+	//				otherwise -> std::addressof(t)
 	//
 	template<typename T>
 	inline SPROUT_CONSTEXPR T*
 	addressof(T& t) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
-		return sprout_addressof_detail::call_get_addressof(t);
+		return sprout::address_traits<T>::get_addressof(t);
 	}
 }	// namespace sprout
 
diff --git a/sprout/tuple/tuple/tuple_access_traits.hpp b/sprout/tuple/tuple/tuple_access_traits.hpp
index 44182778..925698f1 100644
--- a/sprout/tuple/tuple/tuple_access_traits.hpp
+++ b/sprout/tuple/tuple/tuple_access_traits.hpp
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ namespace sprout_adl {
 }	// namespace sprout_adl
 
 namespace sprout_tuple_detail {
-	using sprout_adl::tuple_get;
-
 	template<std::size_t I, typename T>
 	inline SPROUT_CONSTEXPR decltype(std::get<I>(std::declval<T&>()))
 	tuple_get(T& t)
@@ -50,14 +48,6 @@ namespace sprout_tuple_detail {
 	{
 		return std::get<I>(t);
 	}
-
-	template<std::size_t I, typename T>
-	inline SPROUT_CONSTEXPR decltype(tuple_get<I>(std::declval<T>()))
-	call_tuple_get(T&& t)
-	SPROUT_NOEXCEPT_IF_EXPR(tuple_get<I>(std::declval<T>()))
-	{
-		return tuple_get<I>(SPROUT_FORWARD(T, t));
-	}
 }	// namespace sprout_tuple_detail
 
 namespace sprout {
@@ -71,17 +61,23 @@ namespace sprout {
 			template<std::size_t I>
 			static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR typename sprout::tuples::tuple_traits<Tuple>::template lvalue_reference<I>::type
 			tuple_get(Tuple& t) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
-				return sprout_tuple_detail::call_tuple_get<I>(t);
+				using sprout_tuple_detail::tuple_get;
+				using sprout_adl::tuple_get;
+				return tuple_get<I>(t);
 			}
 			template<std::size_t I>
 			static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR typename sprout::tuples::tuple_traits<Tuple>::template rvalue_reference<I>::type
 			tuple_get(Tuple&& t) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
-				return sprout_tuple_detail::call_tuple_get<I>(sprout::move(t));
+				using sprout_tuple_detail::tuple_get;
+				using sprout_adl::tuple_get;
+				return tuple_get<I>(sprout::move(t));
 			}
 			template<std::size_t I>
 			static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR typename sprout::tuples::tuple_traits<Tuple const>::template lvalue_reference<I>::type
 			tuple_get(Tuple const& t) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
-				return sprout_tuple_detail::call_tuple_get<I>(t);
+				using sprout_tuple_detail::tuple_get;
+				using sprout_adl::tuple_get;
+				return tuple_get<I>(t);
 			}
 		};
 		template<typename Tuple>