Sprout/sprout/random/linear_congruential.hpp
2013-03-18 19:12:21 +09:00

216 lines
7.3 KiB
C++

#ifndef SPROUT_RANDOM_LINEAR_CONGRUENTIAL_HPP
#define SPROUT_RANDOM_LINEAR_CONGRUENTIAL_HPP
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <ios>
#include <type_traits>
#include <sprout/config.hpp>
#include <sprout/random/detail/const_mod.hpp>
#include <sprout/random/random_result.hpp>
#include <sprout/math/comparison.hpp>
#include <sprout/assert.hpp>
namespace sprout {
namespace random {
//
// linear_congruential_engine
//
template<typename UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
class linear_congruential_engine {
static_assert(std::numeric_limits<UIntType>::is_integer, "std::numeric_limits<UIntType>::is_integer");
static_assert(m == 0 || a < m, "m == 0 || a < m");
static_assert(m == 0 || c < m, "m == 0 || c < m");
public:
typedef UIntType result_type;
private:
struct private_constructor_tag {};
public:
SPROUT_STATIC_CONSTEXPR UIntType multiplier = a;
SPROUT_STATIC_CONSTEXPR UIntType increment = c;
SPROUT_STATIC_CONSTEXPR UIntType modulus = m;
SPROUT_STATIC_CONSTEXPR UIntType default_seed = 1;
public:
static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR result_type static_min() SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return c == 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR result_type static_max() SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return m - 1;
}
private:
static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR UIntType init_seed_3(UIntType const& x0) {
return SPROUT_ASSERT(sprout::math::greater_equal(x0, static_min())), SPROUT_ASSERT(x0 <= static_max()), x0;
}
static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR UIntType init_seed_2(UIntType const& x0) {
return init_seed_3(increment == 0 && x0 == 0 ? 1 : x0);
}
static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR UIntType init_seed_1(UIntType const& x0) {
return init_seed_2(x0 <= 0 && x0 != 0 ? x0 + modulus : x0);
}
static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR UIntType init_seed(UIntType const& x0) {
return init_seed_1(modulus == 0 ? x0 : x0 % modulus);
}
private:
UIntType x_;
private:
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR linear_congruential_engine(UIntType const& x, private_constructor_tag)
: x_(x)
{}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR sprout::random::random_result<linear_congruential_engine> generate(result_type result) const {
return sprout::random::random_result<linear_congruential_engine>(
result,
linear_congruential_engine(result, private_constructor_tag())
);
}
public:
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR linear_congruential_engine()
: x_(init_seed(default_seed))
{}
explicit SPROUT_CONSTEXPR linear_congruential_engine(UIntType const& x0)
: x_(init_seed(x0))
{}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR result_type min() const SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return static_min();
}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR result_type max() const SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return static_max();
}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR sprout::random::random_result<linear_congruential_engine> operator()() const {
return generate(sprout::random::detail::const_mod<UIntType, m>::mult_add(a, x_, c));
}
friend SPROUT_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(linear_congruential_engine const& lhs, linear_congruential_engine const& rhs) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return lhs.x_ == rhs.x_;
}
friend SPROUT_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(linear_congruential_engine const& lhs, linear_congruential_engine const& rhs) SPROUT_NOEXCEPT {
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
template<typename Elem, typename Traits>
friend std::basic_istream<Elem, Traits>& operator>>(
std::basic_istream<Elem, Traits>& lhs,
linear_congruential_engine& rhs
)
{
UIntType x;
if (lhs >> x) {
if (sprout::math::greater_equal(x, static_min()) && x <= static_max()) {
rhs.x_ = x;
} else {
lhs.setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
}
}
return lhs;
}
template<typename Elem, typename Traits>
friend std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& operator<<(
std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& lhs,
linear_congruential_engine const& rhs
)
{
return lhs << rhs.x_;
}
};
template<typename UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST UIntType sprout::random::linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>::multiplier;
template<typename UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST UIntType sprout::random::linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>::increment;
template<typename UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST UIntType sprout::random::linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>::modulus;
template<typename UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST UIntType sprout::random::linear_congruential_engine<UIntType, a, c, m>::default_seed;
//
// minstd_rand0
//
typedef sprout::random::linear_congruential_engine<std::uint32_t, 16807, 0, 2147483647> minstd_rand0;
//
// minstd_rand
//
typedef sprout::random::linear_congruential_engine<std::uint32_t, 48271, 0, 2147483647> minstd_rand;
//
// rand48
//
class rand48 {
public:
typedef std::uint32_t result_type;
private:
struct private_constructor_tag {};
typedef sprout::random::linear_congruential_engine<
std::uint64_t,
std::uint64_t(0xDEECE66DUL) | (std::uint64_t(0x5) << 32),
0xB,
std::uint64_t(1) << 48
> lcf_type;
private:
static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR result_type static_min() {
return 0;
}
static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR result_type static_max() {
return 0x7FFFFFFF;
}
static SPROUT_CONSTEXPR std::uint64_t cnv(std::uint32_t x) {
return (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(x) << 16) | 0x330e;
}
private:
lcf_type lcf_;
private:
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR rand48(lcf_type const& lcf, private_constructor_tag)
: lcf_(lcf)
{}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR sprout::random::random_result<rand48> generate(
sprout::random::random_result<lcf_type> const& lcf_result
) const
{
return sprout::random::random_result<rand48>(
lcf_result.result() >> 17,
rand48(lcf_result.engine(), private_constructor_tag())
);
}
public:
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR rand48()
: lcf_(cnv(static_cast<std::uint32_t>(1)))
{}
explicit SPROUT_CONSTEXPR rand48(result_type const& x0)
: lcf_(cnv(x0))
{}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR result_type min() const {
return static_min();
}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR result_type max() const {
return static_max();
}
SPROUT_CONSTEXPR sprout::random::random_result<rand48> operator()() const {
return generate(lcf_());
}
friend SPROUT_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(rand48 const& lhs, rand48 const& rhs) {
return lhs.lcf_ == rhs.lcf_;
}
friend SPROUT_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(rand48 const& lhs, rand48 const& rhs) {
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
template<typename Elem, typename Traits>
friend std::basic_istream<Elem, Traits>& operator>>(
std::basic_istream<Elem, Traits>& lhs,
rand48& rhs
)
{
return lhs >> rhs.lcf_;
}
template<typename Elem, typename Traits>
friend std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& operator<<(
std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& lhs,
rand48 const& rhs
)
{
return lhs << rhs.lcf_;
}
};
} // namespace random
using sprout::random::linear_congruential_engine;
using sprout::random::minstd_rand0;
using sprout::random::minstd_rand;
using sprout::random::rand48;
} // namespace sprout
#endif // #ifndef SPROUT_RANDOM_LINEAR_CONGRUENTIAL_HPP