oot/include/ultra64/R4300.h

#ifndef ULTRA64_R4300_H
#define ULTRA64_R4300_H

#ifdef _LANGUAGE_C
#include "ultratypes.h"
#define U32(x) ((u32)x)
#define C_REG(x) (x)
#else
#define U32(x) (x)
#define C_REG(x) $x
#endif

// Segment base addresses and sizes
#define KUBASE      0
#define KUSIZE      0x80000000
#define K0BASE      0x80000000
#define K0SIZE      0x20000000
#define K1BASE      0xA0000000
#define K1SIZE      0x20000000
#define K2BASE      0xC0000000
#define K2SIZE      0x20000000

// Exception vectors
#define SIZE_EXCVEC 0x80                    // Size of an exc. vec
#define UT_VEC      K0BASE                  // utlbmiss vector
#define R_VEC       (K1BASE + 0x1FC00000)   // reset vector
#define XUT_VEC     (K0BASE + 0x80)         // extended address tlbmiss
#define ECC_VEC     (K0BASE + 0x100)        // Ecc exception vector
#define E_VEC       (K0BASE + 0x180)        // Gen. exception vector

// Address conversion macros
#define K0_TO_K1(x)     (U32(x) | 0xA0000000)  // kseg0 to kseg1
#define K1_TO_K0(x)     (U32(x) & 0x9FFFFFFF)  // kseg1 to kseg0
#define K0_TO_PHYS(x)   (U32(x) & 0x1FFFFFFF)  // kseg0 to physical
#define K1_TO_PHYS(x)   (U32(x) & 0x1FFFFFFF)  // kseg1 to physical
#define KDM_TO_PHYS(x)  (U32(x) & 0x1FFFFFFF)  // direct mapped to physical
#define PHYS_TO_K0(x)   (U32(x) | 0x80000000)  // physical to kseg0
#define PHYS_TO_K1(x)   (U32(x) | 0xA0000000)  // physical to kseg1

// Address predicates
#define IS_KSEG0(x)     (U32(x) >= K0BASE && U32(x) < K1BASE)
#define IS_KSEG1(x)     (U32(x) >= K1BASE && U32(x) < K2BASE)
#define IS_KSEGDM(x)    (U32(x) >= K0BASE && U32(x) < K2BASE)
#define IS_KSEG2(x)     (U32(x) >= K2BASE && U32(x) < KPTE_SHDUBASE)
#define IS_KPTESEG(x)   (U32(x) >= KPTE_SHDUBASE)
#define IS_KUSEG(x)     (U32(x) < K0BASE)

// TLB size constants
#define NTLBENTRIES 31      /* entry 31 is reserved by rdb */

#define TLBHI_VPN2MASK      0xFFFFE000
#define TLBHI_VPN2SHIFT     13
#define TLBHI_PIDMASK       0xFF
#define TLBHI_PIDSHIFT      0
#define TLBHI_NPID          255         // 255 to fit in 8 bits

#define TLBLO_PFNMASK       0x3FFFFFC0
#define TLBLO_PFNSHIFT      6
#define TLBLO_CACHMASK      0x38        // cache coherency algorithm
#define TLBLO_CACHSHIFT     3
#define TLBLO_UNCACHED      0x10        // not cached
#define TLBLO_NONCOHRNT     0x18        // Cacheable non-coherent
#define TLBLO_EXLWR         0x28        // Exclusive write
#define TLBLO_D             0x4         // writeable
#define TLBLO_V             0x2         // valid bit
#define TLBLO_G             0x1         // global access bit

#define TLBINX_PROBE        0x80000000
#define TLBINX_INXMASK      0x3F
#define TLBINX_INXSHIFT     0

#define TLBRAND_RANDMASK    0x3F
#define TLBRAND_RANDSHIFT   0

#define TLBWIRED_WIREDMASK  0x3F

#define TLBCTXT_BASEMASK    0xFF800000
#define TLBCTXT_BASESHIFT   23
#define TLBCTXT_BASEBITS    9

#define TLBCTXT_VPNMASK     0x7FFFF0
#define TLBCTXT_VPNSHIFT    4

#define TLBPGMASK_4K        0x0
#define TLBPGMASK_16K       0x6000
#define TLBPGMASK_64K       0x1E000

/*
 * Status register
 */
#define SR_CUMASK   0xF0000000  // coproc usable bits

#define SR_CU3      0x80000000  // Coprocessor 3 usable
#define SR_CU2      0x40000000  // Coprocessor 2 usable
#define SR_CU1      0x20000000  // Coprocessor 1 usable
#define SR_CU0      0x10000000  // Coprocessor 0 usable
#define SR_RP       0x08000000  // Reduced power (quarter speed)
#define SR_FR       0x04000000  // MIPS III FP register mode
#define SR_RE       0x02000000  // Reverse endian
#define SR_ITS      0x01000000  // Instruction trace support
#define SR_BEV      0x00400000  // Use boot exception vectors
#define SR_TS       0x00200000  // TLB shutdown
#define SR_SR       0x00100000  // Soft reset occured
#define SR_CH       0x00040000  // Cache hit for last 'cache' op
#define SR_CE       0x00020000  // Create ECC
#define SR_DE       0x00010000  // ECC of parity does not cause error

// Interrupt enable bits
// (NOTE: bits set to 1 enable the corresponding level interrupt)
#define SR_IMASK    0x0000FF00  // Interrupt mask
#define SR_IMASK8   0x00000000  // mask level 8
#define SR_IMASK7   0x00008000  // mask level 7
#define SR_IMASK6   0x0000C000  // mask level 6
#define SR_IMASK5   0x0000E000  // mask level 5
#define SR_IMASK4   0x0000F000  // mask level 4
#define SR_IMASK3   0x0000F800  // mask level 3
#define SR_IMASK2   0x0000FC00  // mask level 2
#define SR_IMASK1   0x0000FE00  // mask level 1
#define SR_IMASK0   0x0000FF00  // mask level 0

#define SR_IBIT8    0x00008000  // bit level 8
#define SR_IBIT7    0x00004000  // bit level 7
#define SR_IBIT6    0x00002000  // bit level 6
#define SR_IBIT5    0x00001000  // bit level 5
#define SR_IBIT4    0x00000800  // bit level 4
#define SR_IBIT3    0x00000400  // bit level 3
#define SR_IBIT2    0x00000200  // bit level 2
#define SR_IBIT1    0x00000100  // bit level 1

#define SR_IMASKSHIFT   8

#define SR_KX       0x00000080  // extended-addr TLB vec in kernel
#define SR_SX       0x00000040  // xtended-addr TLB vec supervisor
#define SR_UX       0x00000020  // xtended-addr TLB vec in user mode
#define SR_KSU_MASK 0x00000018  // mode mask
#define SR_KSU_USR  0x00000010  // user mode
#define SR_KSU_SUP  0x00000008  // supervisor mode
#define SR_KSU_KER  0x00000000  // kernel mode
#define SR_ERL      0x00000004  // Error level, 1=>cache error
#define SR_EXL      0x00000002  // Exception level, 1=>exception
#define SR_IE       0x00000001  // interrupt enable, 1=>enable

// Cause Register
#define CAUSE_BD        0x80000000  // Branch delay slot
#define CAUSE_CEMASK    0x30000000  // coprocessor error
#define CAUSE_CESHIFT   28

// Interrupt pending bits
#define CAUSE_IP8   0x00008000  // External level 8 pending - COMPARE
#define CAUSE_IP7   0x00004000  // External level 7 pending - INT4
#define CAUSE_IP6   0x00002000  // External level 6 pending - INT3
#define CAUSE_IP5   0x00001000  // External level 5 pending - INT2
#define CAUSE_IP4   0x00000800  // External level 4 pending - INT1
#define CAUSE_IP3   0x00000400  // External level 3 pending - INT0
#define CAUSE_SW2   0x00000200  // Software level 2 pending
#define CAUSE_SW1   0x00000100  // Software level 1 pending

#define CAUSE_IPMASK    0x0000FF00  // Pending interrupt mask
#define CAUSE_IPSHIFT   8

#define CAUSE_EXCMASK   0x0000007C  // Cause code bits
#define CAUSE_EXCSHIFT  2

// Cause register exception codes

#define EXC_CODE(x) ((x) << 2)

// Hardware exception codes
#define EXC_INT     EXC_CODE(0)     // interrupt
#define EXC_MOD     EXC_CODE(1)     // TLB mod
#define EXC_RMISS   EXC_CODE(2)     // Read TLB Miss
#define EXC_WMISS   EXC_CODE(3)     // Write TLB Miss
#define EXC_RADE    EXC_CODE(4)     // Read Address Error
#define EXC_WADE    EXC_CODE(5)     // Write Address Error
#define EXC_IBE     EXC_CODE(6)     // Instruction Bus Error
#define EXC_DBE     EXC_CODE(7)     // Data Bus Error
#define EXC_SYSCALL EXC_CODE(8)     // SYSCALL
#define EXC_BREAK   EXC_CODE(9)     // BREAKpoint
#define EXC_II      EXC_CODE(10)    // Illegal Instruction
#define EXC_CPU     EXC_CODE(11)    // CoProcessor Unusable
#define EXC_OV      EXC_CODE(12)    // OVerflow
#define EXC_TRAP    EXC_CODE(13)    // Trap exception
#define EXC_VCEI    EXC_CODE(14)    // Virt. Coherency on Inst. fetch
#define EXC_FPE     EXC_CODE(15)    // Floating Point Exception
#define EXC_WATCH   EXC_CODE(23)    // Watchpoint reference
#define EXC_VCED    EXC_CODE(31)    // Virt. Coherency on data read

// C0_PRID Defines
#define C0_IMPMASK      0xFF00
#define C0_IMPSHIFT     8
#define C0_REVMASK      0xFF
#define C0_MAJREVMASK   0xF0
#define C0_MAJREVSHIFT  4
#define C0_MINREVMASK   0xF

// Coprocessor 0 operations
#define C0_READI    0x1     // read ITLB entry addressed by C0_INDEX
#define C0_WRITEI   0x2     // write ITLB entry addressed by C0_INDEX
#define C0_WRITER   0x6     // write ITLB entry addressed by C0_RAND
#define C0_PROBE    0x8     // probe for ITLB entry addressed by TLBHI
#define C0_RFE      0x10    // restore for exception

// 'cache' instruction definitions

// Target cache
#define CACH_PI     0x0     // specifies primary inst. cache
#define CACH_PD     0x1     // primary data cache
#define CACH_SI     0x2     // secondary instruction cache
#define CACH_SD     0x3     // secondary data cache

// Cache operations
#define C_IINV      0x0     // index invalidate (inst, 2nd inst)
#define C_IWBINV    0x0     // index writeback inval (d, sd)
#define C_ILT       0x4     // index load tag (all)
#define C_IST       0x8     // index store tag (all)
#define C_CDX       0xC     // create dirty exclusive (d, sd)
#define C_HINV      0x10    // hit invalidate (all)
#define C_HWBINV    0x14    // hit writeback inv. (d, sd)
#define C_FILL      0x14    // fill (i)
#define C_HWB       0x18    // hit writeback (i, d, sd)
#define C_HSV       0x1C    // hit set virt. (si, sd)

// Cache size definitions
#define ICACHE_SIZE         0x4000      // 16K
#define ICACHE_LINESIZE     32          // 8 words
#define ICACHE_LINEMASK     (ICACHE_LINESIZE - 1)

#define DCACHE_SIZE         0x2000      // 8K
#define DCACHE_LINESIZE     16          // 4 words
#define DCACHE_LINEMASK     (DCACHE_LINESIZE - 1)

// C0_CONFIG register definitions
#define CONFIG_CM       0x80000000      // 1 == Master-Checker enabled
#define CONFIG_EC       0x70000000      // System Clock ratio
#define CONFIG_EC_1_1   0x6             // System Clock ratio 1 :1
#define CONFIG_EC_3_2   0x7             // System Clock ratio 1.5 :1
#define CONFIG_EC_2_1   0x0             // System Clock ratio 2 :1
#define CONFIG_EC_3_1   0x1             // System Clock ratio 3 :1
#define CONFIG_EP       0x0F000000      // Transmit Data Pattern
#define CONFIG_SB       0x00C00000      // Secondary cache block size

#define CONFIG_SS       0x00200000      // Split scache: 0 == I&D combined
#define CONFIG_SW       0x00100000      // scache port: 0==128, 1==64
#define CONFIG_EW       0x000C0000      // System Port width: 0==64, 1==32
#define CONFIG_SC       0x00020000      // 0 -> 2nd cache present
#define CONFIG_SM       0x00010000      // 0 -> Dirty Shared Coherency enable
#define CONFIG_BE       0x00008000      // Endian-ness: 1 --> BE
#define CONFIG_EM       0x00004000      // 1 -> ECC mode, 0 -> parity
#define CONFIG_EB       0x00002000      // Block order:1->sequent,0->subblock

#define CONFIG_IC       0x00000E00      // Primary Icache size
#define CONFIG_DC       0x000001C0      // Primary Dcache size
#define CONFIG_IB       0x00000020      // Icache block size
#define CONFIG_DB       0x00000010      // Dcache block size
#define CONFIG_CU       0x00000008      // Update on Store-conditional
#define CONFIG_K0       0x00000007      // K0SEG Coherency algorithm

#define CONFIG_UNCACHED     0x00000002  // K0 is uncached
#define CONFIG_NONCOHRNT    0x00000003
#define CONFIG_COHRNT_EXLWR 0x00000005
#define CONFIG_SB_SHFT      22          // shift SB to bit position 0
#define CONFIG_IC_SHFT      9           // shift IC to bit position 0
#define CONFIG_DC_SHFT      6           // shift DC to bit position 0
#define CONFIG_BE_SHFT      15          // shift BE to bit position 0

// C0_TAGLO definitions for setting/getting cache states and physaddr bits
#define SADDRMASK   0xFFFFE000  // 31..13 -> scache paddr bits 35..17
#define SVINDEXMASK 0x00000380  // 9..7: prim virt index bits 14..12
#define SSTATEMASK  0x00001C00  // bits 12..10 hold scache line state
#define SINVALID    0x00000000  // invalid --> 000 == state 0
#define SCLEANEXCL  0x00001000  // clean exclusive --> 100 == state 4
#define SDIRTYEXCL  0x00001400  // dirty exclusive --> 101 == state 5
#define SECC_MASK   0x0000007F  // low 7 bits are ecc for the tag
#define SADDR_SHIFT 4           // shift STagLo (31..13) to 35..17

#define PADDRMASK       0xFFFFFF00  // PTagLo31..8->prim paddr bits35..12
#define PADDR_SHIFT     4           // roll bits 35..12 down to 31..8
#define PSTATEMASK      0x00C0      // bits 7..6 hold primary line state
#define PINVALID        0x0000      // invalid --> 000 == state 0
#define PCLEANEXCL      0x0080      // clean exclusive --> 10 == state 2
#define PDIRTYEXCL      0x00C0      // dirty exclusive --> 11 == state 3
#define PPARITY_MASK    0x0001      // low bit is parity bit (even).

// C0_CACHE_ERR definitions.
#define CACHERR_ER          0x80000000  // 0: inst ref, 1: data ref
#define CACHERR_EC          0x40000000  // 0: primary, 1: secondary
#define CACHERR_ED          0x20000000  // 1: data error
#define CACHERR_ET          0x10000000  // 1: tag error
#define CACHERR_ES          0x08000000  // 1: external ref, e.g. snoo
#define CACHERR_EE          0x04000000  // error on SysAD bus
#define CACHERR_EB          0x02000000  // complicated, see spec.
#define CACHERR_EI          0x01000000  // complicated, see spec.
#define CACHERR_SIDX_MASK   0x003FFFF8  // secondary cache index
#define CACHERR_PIDX_MASK   0x00000007  // primary cache index
#define CACHERR_PIDX_SHIFT  12          // bits 2..0 are paddr14..12

/*
 * R4000 family supports hardware watchpoints:
 *   C0_WATCHLO:
 *     bits 31..3 are bits 31..3 of physaddr to watch
 *     bit 2:  reserved; must be written as 0.
 *     bit 1:  when set causes a watchpoint trap on load accesses to paddr.
 *     bit 0:  when set traps on stores to paddr;
 *   C0_WATCHHI
 *     bits 31..4 are reserved and must be written as zeros.
 *     bits 3..0 are bits 35..32 of the physaddr to watch
 */
#define WATCHLO_WTRAP       0x00000001
#define WATCHLO_RTRAP       0x00000002
#define WATCHLO_ADDRMASK    0xFFFFFFF8
#define WATCHLO_VALIDMASK   0xFFFFFFFB
#define WATCHHI_VALIDMASK   0x0000000F

// Coprocessor 0 registers
#define C0_INX          C_REG(0)
#define C0_RAND         C_REG(1)
#define C0_ENTRYLO0     C_REG(2)
#define C0_ENTRYLO1     C_REG(3)
#define C0_CONTEXT      C_REG(4)
#define C0_PAGEMASK     C_REG(5)    // page mask
#define C0_WIRED        C_REG(6)    // # wired entries in tlb
#define C0_BADVADDR     C_REG(8)
#define C0_COUNT        C_REG(9)    // free-running counter
#define C0_ENTRYHI      C_REG(10)
#define C0_COMPARE      C_REG(11)   // counter comparison reg.
#define C0_SR           C_REG(12)
#define C0_CAUSE        C_REG(13)
#define C0_EPC          C_REG(14)
#define C0_PRID         C_REG(15)   // revision identifier
#define C0_CONFIG       C_REG(16)   // hardware configuration
#define C0_LLADDR       C_REG(17)   // load linked address
#define C0_WATCHLO      C_REG(18)   // watchpoint
#define C0_WATCHHI      C_REG(19)   // watchpoint
#define C0_ECC          C_REG(26)   // S-cache ECC and primary parity
#define C0_CACHE_ERR    C_REG(27)   // cache error status
#define C0_TAGLO        C_REG(28)   // cache operations
#define C0_TAGHI        C_REG(29)   // cache operations
#define C0_ERROR_EPC    C_REG(30)   // ECC error prg. counter

// floating-point status register
#define C1_FPCSR        C_REG(31)

#define FPCSR_FS        0x01000000  // flush denorm to zero
#define FPCSR_C         0x00800000  // condition bit
#define FPCSR_CE        0x00020000  // cause: unimplemented operation
#define FPCSR_CV        0x00010000  // cause: invalid operation
#define FPCSR_CZ        0x00008000  // cause: division by zero
#define FPCSR_CO        0x00004000  // cause: overflow
#define FPCSR_CU        0x00002000  // cause: underflow
#define FPCSR_CI        0x00001000  // cause: inexact operation
#define FPCSR_EV        0x00000800  // enable: invalid operation
#define FPCSR_EZ        0x00000400  // enable: division by zero
#define FPCSR_EO        0x00000200  // enable: overflow
#define FPCSR_EU        0x00000100  // enable: underflow
#define FPCSR_EI        0x00000080  // enable: inexact operation
#define FPCSR_FV        0x00000040  // flag: invalid operation
#define FPCSR_FZ        0x00000020  // flag: division by zero
#define FPCSR_FO        0x00000010  // flag: overflow
#define FPCSR_FU        0x00000008  // flag: underflow
#define FPCSR_FI        0x00000004  // flag: inexact operation
#define FPCSR_RM_MASK   0x00000003  // rounding mode mask
#define FPCSR_RM_RN     0x00000000  // round to nearest
#define FPCSR_RM_RZ     0x00000001  // round to zero
#define FPCSR_RM_RP     0x00000002  // round to positive infinity
#define FPCSR_RM_RM     0x00000003  // round to negative infinity

#endif