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oot/diff.py
zelda2774 baceca73b8
Update diff.py (#964) 
Co-authored-by: zelda2774 <zelda2774@invalid>
2021-09-13 13:20:07 -04:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK
import argparse
import sys
from typing import (
Any,
Callable,
Dict,
Iterator,
List,
Match,
NoReturn,
Optional,
Pattern,
Set,
Tuple,
Type,
Union,
)
def fail(msg: str) -> NoReturn:
print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
def static_assert_unreachable(x: NoReturn) -> NoReturn:
raise Exception("Unreachable! " + repr(x))
# ==== COMMAND-LINE ====
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Prefer to use diff_settings.py from the current working directory
sys.path.insert(0, ".")
try:
import diff_settings
except ModuleNotFoundError:
fail("Unable to find diff_settings.py in the same directory.")
sys.path.pop(0)
try:
import argcomplete
except ModuleNotFoundError:
argcomplete = None
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Diff MIPS, PPC or AArch64 assembly.")
start_argument = parser.add_argument(
"start",
help="Function name or address to start diffing from.",
)
if argcomplete:
def complete_symbol(
prefix: str, parsed_args: argparse.Namespace, **kwargs: object
) -> List[str]:
if not prefix or prefix.startswith("-"):
# skip reading the map file, which would
# result in a lot of useless completions
return []
config: Dict[str, Any] = {}
diff_settings.apply(config, parsed_args) # type: ignore
mapfile = config.get("mapfile")
if not mapfile:
return []
completes = []
with open(mapfile) as f:
data = f.read()
# assume symbols are prefixed by a space character
search = f" {prefix}"
pos = data.find(search)
while pos != -1:
# skip the space character in the search string
pos += 1
# assume symbols are suffixed by either a space
# character or a (unix-style) line return
spacePos = data.find(" ", pos)
lineReturnPos = data.find("\n", pos)
if lineReturnPos == -1:
endPos = spacePos
elif spacePos == -1:
endPos = lineReturnPos
else:
endPos = min(spacePos, lineReturnPos)
if endPos == -1:
match = data[pos:]
pos = -1
else:
match = data[pos:endPos]
pos = data.find(search, endPos)
completes.append(match)
return completes
setattr(start_argument, "completer", complete_symbol)
parser.add_argument(
"end",
nargs="?",
help="Address to end diff at.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-o",
dest="diff_obj",
action="store_true",
help="""Diff .o files rather than a whole binary. This makes it possible to
see symbol names. (Recommended)""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-e",
"--elf",
dest="diff_elf_symbol",
metavar="SYMBOL",
help="""Diff a given function in two ELFs, one being stripped and the other
one non-stripped. Requires objdump from binutils 2.33+.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-c",
"--source",
dest="source",
action="store_true",
help="Show source code (if possible). Only works with -o or -e.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-C",
"--source-old-binutils",
dest="source_old_binutils",
action="store_true",
help="""Tweak --source handling to make it work with binutils < 2.33.
Implies --source.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-L",
"--line-numbers",
dest="show_line_numbers",
action="store_const",
const=True,
help="""Show source line numbers in output, when available. May be enabled by
default depending on diff_settings.py.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--no-line-numbers",
dest="show_line_numbers",
action="store_const",
const=False,
help="Hide source line numbers in output.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--inlines",
dest="inlines",
action="store_true",
help="Show inline function calls (if possible). Only works with -o or -e.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--base-asm",
dest="base_asm",
metavar="FILE",
help="Read assembly from given file instead of configured base img.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--write-asm",
dest="write_asm",
metavar="FILE",
help="Write the current assembly output to file, e.g. for use with --base-asm.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-m",
"--make",
dest="make",
action="store_true",
help="Automatically run 'make' on the .o file or binary before diffing.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-l",
"--skip-lines",
dest="skip_lines",
metavar="LINES",
type=int,
default=0,
help="Skip the first LINES lines of output.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-s",
"--stop-jr-ra",
dest="stop_jrra",
action="store_true",
help="""Stop disassembling at the first 'jr ra'. Some functions have
multiple return points, so use with care!""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-i",
"--ignore-large-imms",
dest="ignore_large_imms",
action="store_true",
help="Pretend all large enough immediates are the same.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-I",
"--ignore-addr-diffs",
dest="ignore_addr_diffs",
action="store_true",
help="Ignore address differences. Currently only affects AArch64.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-B",
"--no-show-branches",
dest="show_branches",
action="store_false",
help="Don't visualize branches/branch targets.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-S",
"--base-shift",
dest="base_shift",
metavar="N",
type=str,
default="0",
help="""Diff position N in our img against position N + shift in the base img.
Arithmetic is allowed, so e.g. |-S "0x1234 - 0x4321"| is a reasonable
flag to pass if it is known that position 0x1234 in the base img syncs
up with position 0x4321 in our img. Not supported together with -o.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-w",
"--watch",
dest="watch",
action="store_true",
help="""Automatically update when source/object files change.
Recommended in combination with -m.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-3",
"--threeway=prev",
dest="threeway",
action="store_const",
const="prev",
help="""Show a three-way diff between target asm, current asm, and asm
prior to -w rebuild. Requires -w.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-b",
"--threeway=base",
dest="threeway",
action="store_const",
const="base",
help="""Show a three-way diff between target asm, current asm, and asm
when diff.py was started. Requires -w.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--width",
dest="column_width",
metavar="COLS",
type=int,
default=50,
help="Sets the width of the left and right view column.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--algorithm",
dest="algorithm",
default="levenshtein",
choices=["levenshtein", "difflib"],
help="""Diff algorithm to use. Levenshtein gives the minimum diff, while difflib
aims for long sections of equal opcodes. Defaults to %(default)s.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-size",
"--max-lines",
metavar="LINES",
dest="max_lines",
type=int,
default=1024,
help="The maximum length of the diff, in lines.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--no-pager",
dest="no_pager",
action="store_true",
help="""Disable the pager; write output directly to stdout, then exit.
Incompatible with --watch.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--format",
choices=("color", "plain", "html", "json"),
default="color",
help="Output format, default is color. --format=html or json implies --no-pager.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-U",
"--compress-matching",
metavar="N",
dest="compress_matching",
type=int,
help="""Compress streaks of matching lines, leaving N lines of context
around non-matching parts.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-V",
"--compress-sameinstr",
metavar="N",
dest="compress_sameinstr",
type=int,
help="""Compress streaks of lines with same instructions (but possibly
different regalloc), leaving N lines of context around other parts.""",
)
# Project-specific flags, e.g. different versions/make arguments.
add_custom_arguments_fn = getattr(diff_settings, "add_custom_arguments", None)
if add_custom_arguments_fn:
add_custom_arguments_fn(parser)
if argcomplete:
argcomplete.autocomplete(parser)
# ==== IMPORTS ====
# (We do imports late to optimize auto-complete performance.)
import abc
import ast
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field, replace
import difflib
import enum
import html
import itertools
import json
import os
import queue
import re
import string
import struct
import subprocess
import threading
import time
import traceback
MISSING_PREREQUISITES = (
"Missing prerequisite python module {}. "
"Run `python3 -m pip install --user colorama watchdog python-Levenshtein cxxfilt` to install prerequisites (cxxfilt only needed with --source)."
)
try:
from colorama import Back, Fore, Style
import watchdog
except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
fail(MISSING_PREREQUISITES.format(e.name))
# ==== CONFIG ====
@dataclass
class ProjectSettings:
arch_str: str
objdump_executable: str
build_command: List[str]
map_format: str
mw_build_dir: str
baseimg: Optional[str]
myimg: Optional[str]
mapfile: Optional[str]
source_directories: Optional[List[str]]
source_extensions: List[str]
show_line_numbers_default: bool
@dataclass
class Compress:
context: int
same_instr: bool
@dataclass
class Config:
arch: "ArchSettings"
# Build/objdump options
diff_obj: bool
make: bool
source: bool
source_old_binutils: bool
inlines: bool
max_function_size_lines: int
max_function_size_bytes: int
# Display options
formatter: "Formatter"
threeway: Optional[str]
base_shift: int
skip_lines: int
compress: Optional[Compress]
show_branches: bool
show_line_numbers: bool
stop_jrra: bool
ignore_large_imms: bool
ignore_addr_diffs: bool
algorithm: str
# Score options
score_stack_differences = True
penalty_stackdiff = 1
penalty_regalloc = 5
penalty_reordering = 60
penalty_insertion = 100
penalty_deletion = 100
def create_project_settings(settings: Dict[str, Any]) -> ProjectSettings:
return ProjectSettings(
arch_str=settings.get("arch", "mips"),
baseimg=settings.get("baseimg"),
myimg=settings.get("myimg"),
mapfile=settings.get("mapfile"),
build_command=settings.get(
"make_command", ["make", *settings.get("makeflags", [])]
),
source_directories=settings.get("source_directories"),
source_extensions=settings.get(
"source_extensions", [".c", ".h", ".cpp", ".hpp", ".s"]
),
objdump_executable=get_objdump_executable(settings.get("objdump_executable")),
map_format=settings.get("map_format", "gnu"),
mw_build_dir=settings.get("mw_build_dir", "build/"),
show_line_numbers_default=settings.get("show_line_numbers_default", True),
)
def create_config(args: argparse.Namespace, project: ProjectSettings) -> Config:
formatter: Formatter
if args.format == "plain":
formatter = PlainFormatter(column_width=args.column_width)
elif args.format == "color":
formatter = AnsiFormatter(column_width=args.column_width)
elif args.format == "html":
formatter = HtmlFormatter()
elif args.format == "json":
formatter = JsonFormatter(arch_str=project.arch_str)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported --format: {args.format}")
compress = None
if args.compress_matching is not None:
compress = Compress(args.compress_matching, False)
if args.compress_sameinstr is not None:
if compress is not None:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot pass both --compress-matching and --compress-sameinstr"
)
compress = Compress(args.compress_sameinstr, True)
show_line_numbers = args.show_line_numbers
if show_line_numbers is None:
show_line_numbers = project.show_line_numbers_default
return Config(
arch=get_arch(project.arch_str),
# Build/objdump options
diff_obj=args.diff_obj,
make=args.make,
source=args.source or args.source_old_binutils,
source_old_binutils=args.source_old_binutils,
inlines=args.inlines,
max_function_size_lines=args.max_lines,
max_function_size_bytes=args.max_lines * 4,
# Display options
formatter=formatter,
threeway=args.threeway,
base_shift=eval_int(
args.base_shift, "Failed to parse --base-shift (-S) argument as an integer."
),
skip_lines=args.skip_lines,
compress=compress,
show_branches=args.show_branches,
show_line_numbers=show_line_numbers,
stop_jrra=args.stop_jrra,
ignore_large_imms=args.ignore_large_imms,
ignore_addr_diffs=args.ignore_addr_diffs,
algorithm=args.algorithm,
)
def get_objdump_executable(objdump_executable: Optional[str]) -> str:
if objdump_executable is not None:
return objdump_executable
for objdump_cand in ["mips-linux-gnu-objdump", "mips64-elf-objdump"]:
try:
subprocess.check_call(
[objdump_cand, "--version"],
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
)
return objdump_cand
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
pass
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
return fail(
"Missing binutils; please ensure mips-linux-gnu-objdump or mips64-elf-objdump exist, or configure objdump_executable."
)
def get_arch(arch_str: str) -> "ArchSettings":
if arch_str == "mips":
return MIPS_SETTINGS
if arch_str == "aarch64":
return AARCH64_SETTINGS
if arch_str == "ppc":
return PPC_SETTINGS
return fail(f"Unknown architecture: {arch_str}")
BUFFER_CMD: List[str] = ["tail", "-c", str(10 ** 9)]
# -S truncates long lines instead of wrapping them
# -R interprets color escape sequences
# -i ignores case when searching
# -c something about how the screen gets redrawn; I don't remember the purpose
# -#6 makes left/right arrow keys scroll by 6 characters
LESS_CMD: List[str] = ["less", "-SRic", "-#6"]
DEBOUNCE_DELAY: float = 0.1
# ==== FORMATTING ====
@enum.unique
class BasicFormat(enum.Enum):
NONE = enum.auto()
IMMEDIATE = enum.auto()
STACK = enum.auto()
REGISTER = enum.auto()
DELAY_SLOT = enum.auto()
DIFF_CHANGE = enum.auto()
DIFF_ADD = enum.auto()
DIFF_REMOVE = enum.auto()
SOURCE_FILENAME = enum.auto()
SOURCE_FUNCTION = enum.auto()
SOURCE_LINE_NUM = enum.auto()
SOURCE_OTHER = enum.auto()
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class RotationFormat:
group: str
index: int
key: str
Format = Union[BasicFormat, RotationFormat]
FormatFunction = Callable[[str], Format]
class Text:
segments: List[Tuple[str, Format]]
def __init__(self, line: str = "", f: Format = BasicFormat.NONE) -> None:
self.segments = [(line, f)] if line else []
def reformat(self, f: Format) -> "Text":
return Text(self.plain(), f)
def plain(self) -> str:
return "".join(s for s, f in self.segments)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"<Text: {self.plain()!r}>"
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
return any(s for s, f in self.segments)
def __str__(self) -> str:
# Use Formatter.apply(...) instead
return NotImplemented
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
return NotImplemented
def __add__(self, other: Union["Text", str]) -> "Text":
if isinstance(other, str):
other = Text(other)
result = Text()
# If two adjacent segments have the same format, merge their lines
if (
self.segments
and other.segments
and self.segments[-1][1] == other.segments[0][1]
):
result.segments = (
self.segments[:-1]
+ [(self.segments[-1][0] + other.segments[0][0], self.segments[-1][1])]
+ other.segments[1:]
)
else:
result.segments = self.segments + other.segments
return result
def __radd__(self, other: Union["Text", str]) -> "Text":
if isinstance(other, str):
other = Text(other)
return other + self
def finditer(self, pat: Pattern[str]) -> Iterator[Match[str]]:
"""Replacement for `pat.finditer(text)` that operates on the inner text,
and returns the exact same matches as `Text.sub(pat, ...)`."""
for chunk, f in self.segments:
for match in pat.finditer(chunk):
yield match
def sub(self, pat: Pattern[str], sub_fn: Callable[[Match[str]], "Text"]) -> "Text":
result = Text()
for chunk, f in self.segments:
i = 0
for match in pat.finditer(chunk):
start, end = match.start(), match.end()
assert i <= start <= end <= len(chunk)
sub = sub_fn(match)
if i != start:
result.segments.append((chunk[i:start], f))
result.segments.extend(sub.segments)
i = end
if chunk[i:]:
result.segments.append((chunk[i:], f))
return result
def ljust(self, column_width: int) -> "Text":
length = sum(len(x) for x, _ in self.segments)
return self + " " * max(column_width - length, 0)
@dataclass
class TableMetadata:
headers: Tuple[Text, ...]
current_score: int
previous_score: Optional[int]
class Formatter(abc.ABC):
@abc.abstractmethod
def apply_format(self, chunk: str, f: Format) -> str:
"""Apply the formatting `f` to `chunk` and escape the contents."""
...
@abc.abstractmethod
def table(self, meta: TableMetadata, lines: List[Tuple["OutputLine", ...]]) -> str:
"""Format a multi-column table with metadata"""
...
def apply(self, text: Text) -> str:
return "".join(self.apply_format(chunk, f) for chunk, f in text.segments)
@staticmethod
def outputline_texts(lines: Tuple["OutputLine", ...]) -> Tuple[Text, ...]:
return tuple([lines[0].base or Text()] + [line.fmt2 for line in lines[1:]])
@dataclass
class PlainFormatter(Formatter):
column_width: int
def apply_format(self, chunk: str, f: Format) -> str:
return chunk
def table(self, meta: TableMetadata, lines: List[Tuple["OutputLine", ...]]) -> str:
rows = [meta.headers] + [self.outputline_texts(ls) for ls in lines]
return "\n".join(
"".join(self.apply(x.ljust(self.column_width)) for x in row) for row in rows
)
@dataclass
class AnsiFormatter(Formatter):
# Additional ansi escape codes not in colorama. See:
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#SGR_(Select_Graphic_Rendition)_parameters
STYLE_UNDERLINE = "\x1b[4m"
STYLE_NO_UNDERLINE = "\x1b[24m"
STYLE_INVERT = "\x1b[7m"
BASIC_ANSI_CODES = {
BasicFormat.NONE: "",
BasicFormat.IMMEDIATE: Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX,
BasicFormat.STACK: Fore.YELLOW,
BasicFormat.REGISTER: Fore.YELLOW,
BasicFormat.DELAY_SLOT: Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX,
BasicFormat.DIFF_CHANGE: Fore.LIGHTBLUE_EX,
BasicFormat.DIFF_ADD: Fore.GREEN,
BasicFormat.DIFF_REMOVE: Fore.RED,
BasicFormat.SOURCE_FILENAME: Style.DIM + Style.BRIGHT,
BasicFormat.SOURCE_FUNCTION: Style.DIM + Style.BRIGHT + STYLE_UNDERLINE,
BasicFormat.SOURCE_LINE_NUM: Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX,
BasicFormat.SOURCE_OTHER: Style.DIM,
}
BASIC_ANSI_CODES_UNDO = {
BasicFormat.NONE: "",
BasicFormat.SOURCE_FILENAME: Style.NORMAL,
BasicFormat.SOURCE_FUNCTION: Style.NORMAL + STYLE_NO_UNDERLINE,
BasicFormat.SOURCE_OTHER: Style.NORMAL,
}
ROTATION_ANSI_COLORS = [
Fore.MAGENTA,
Fore.CYAN,
Fore.GREEN,
Fore.RED,
Fore.LIGHTYELLOW_EX,
Fore.LIGHTMAGENTA_EX,
Fore.LIGHTCYAN_EX,
Fore.LIGHTGREEN_EX,
Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX,
]
column_width: int
def apply_format(self, chunk: str, f: Format) -> str:
if f == BasicFormat.NONE:
return chunk
undo_ansi_code = Fore.RESET
if isinstance(f, BasicFormat):
ansi_code = self.BASIC_ANSI_CODES[f]
undo_ansi_code = self.BASIC_ANSI_CODES_UNDO.get(f, undo_ansi_code)
elif isinstance(f, RotationFormat):
ansi_code = self.ROTATION_ANSI_COLORS[
f.index % len(self.ROTATION_ANSI_COLORS)
]
else:
static_assert_unreachable(f)
return f"{ansi_code}{chunk}{undo_ansi_code}"
def table(self, meta: TableMetadata, lines: List[Tuple["OutputLine", ...]]) -> str:
rows = [(meta.headers, False)] + [
(self.outputline_texts(line), line[1].is_data_ref) for line in lines
]
return "\n".join(
"".join(
(self.STYLE_INVERT if is_data_ref else "")
+ self.apply(x.ljust(self.column_width))
for x in row
)
for (row, is_data_ref) in rows
)
@dataclass
class HtmlFormatter(Formatter):
rotation_formats: int = 9
def apply_format(self, chunk: str, f: Format) -> str:
chunk = html.escape(chunk)
if f == BasicFormat.NONE:
return chunk
if isinstance(f, BasicFormat):
class_name = f.name.lower().replace("_", "-")
data_attr = ""
elif isinstance(f, RotationFormat):
class_name = f"rotation-{f.index % self.rotation_formats}"
rotation_key = html.escape(f"{f.group};{f.key}", quote=True)
data_attr = f'data-rotation="{rotation_key}"'
else:
static_assert_unreachable(f)
return f"<span class='{class_name}' {data_attr}>{chunk}</span>"
def table(self, meta: TableMetadata, lines: List[Tuple["OutputLine", ...]]) -> str:
def table_row(line: Tuple[Text, ...], is_data_ref: bool, cell_el: str) -> str:
tr_attrs = " class='data-ref'" if is_data_ref else ""
output_row = f" <tr{tr_attrs}>"
for cell in line:
cell_html = self.apply(cell)
output_row += f"<{cell_el}>{cell_html}</{cell_el}>"
output_row += "</tr>\n"
return output_row
output = "<table class='diff'>\n"
output += " <thead>\n"
output += table_row(meta.headers, False, "th")
output += " </thead>\n"
output += " <tbody>\n"
output += "".join(
table_row(self.outputline_texts(line), line[1].is_data_ref, "td")
for line in lines
)
output += " </tbody>\n"
output += "</table>\n"
return output
@dataclass
class JsonFormatter(Formatter):
arch_str: str
def apply_format(self, chunk: str, f: Format) -> str:
# This method is unused by this formatter
return NotImplemented
def table(self, meta: TableMetadata, rows: List[Tuple["OutputLine", ...]]) -> str:
def serialize_format(s: str, f: Format) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if f == BasicFormat.NONE:
return {"text": s}
elif isinstance(f, BasicFormat):
return {"text": s, "format": f.name.lower()}
elif isinstance(f, RotationFormat):
attrs = asdict(f)
attrs.update(
{
"text": s,
"format": "rotation",
}
)
return attrs
else:
static_assert_unreachable(f)
def serialize(text: Optional[Text]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
if text is None:
return []
return [serialize_format(s, f) for s, f in text.segments]
is_threeway = len(meta.headers) == 3
output: Dict[str, Any] = {}
output["arch_str"] = self.arch_str
output["header"] = {
name: serialize(h)
for h, name in zip(meta.headers, ("base", "current", "previous"))
}
output["current_score"] = meta.current_score
if meta.previous_score is not None:
output["previous_score"] = meta.previous_score
output_rows: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
for row in rows:
output_row: Dict[str, Any] = {}
output_row["key"] = row[0].key2
output_row["is_data_ref"] = row[1].is_data_ref
iters = [
("base", row[0].base, row[0].line1),
("current", row[1].fmt2, row[1].line2),
]
if is_threeway:
iters.append(("previous", row[2].fmt2, row[2].line2))
if all(line is None for _, _, line in iters):
# Skip rows that were only for displaying source code
continue
for column_name, text, line in iters:
column: Dict[str, Any] = {}
column["text"] = serialize(text)
if line:
if line.line_num is not None:
column["line"] = line.line_num
if line.branch_target is not None:
column["branch"] = line.branch_target
if line.source_lines:
column["src"] = line.source_lines
if line.comment is not None:
column["src_comment"] = line.comment
if line.source_line_num is not None:
column["src_line"] = line.source_line_num
if line or column["text"]:
output_row[column_name] = column
output_rows.append(output_row)
output["rows"] = output_rows
return json.dumps(output)
def format_fields(
pat: Pattern[str],
out1: Text,
out2: Text,
color1: FormatFunction,
color2: Optional[FormatFunction] = None,
) -> Tuple[Text, Text]:
diffs = [
of.group() != nf.group()
for (of, nf) in zip(out1.finditer(pat), out2.finditer(pat))
]
it = iter(diffs)
def maybe_color(color: FormatFunction, s: str) -> Text:
return Text(s, color(s)) if next(it, False) else Text(s)
out1 = out1.sub(pat, lambda m: maybe_color(color1, m.group()))
it = iter(diffs)
out2 = out2.sub(pat, lambda m: maybe_color(color2 or color1, m.group()))
return out1, out2
def symbol_formatter(group: str, base_index: int) -> FormatFunction:
symbol_formats: Dict[str, Format] = {}
def symbol_format(s: str) -> Format:
# TODO: it would be nice to use a unique Format for each symbol, so we could
# add extra UI elements in the HTML version
f = symbol_formats.get(s)
if f is None:
index = len(symbol_formats) + base_index
f = RotationFormat(key=s, index=index, group=group)
symbol_formats[s] = f
return f
return symbol_format
# ==== LOGIC ====
ObjdumpCommand = Tuple[List[str], str, Optional[str]]
def maybe_eval_int(expr: str) -> Optional[int]:
try:
ret = ast.literal_eval(expr)
if not isinstance(ret, int):
raise Exception("not an integer")
return ret
except Exception:
return None
def eval_int(expr: str, emsg: str) -> int:
ret = maybe_eval_int(expr)
if ret is None:
fail(emsg)
return ret
def eval_line_num(expr: str) -> Optional[int]:
expr = expr.strip().replace(":", "")
if expr == "":
return None
return int(expr, 16)
def run_make(target: str, project: ProjectSettings) -> None:
subprocess.check_call(project.build_command + [target])
def run_make_capture_output(
target: str, project: ProjectSettings
) -> "subprocess.CompletedProcess[bytes]":
return subprocess.run(
project.build_command + [target],
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
)
def restrict_to_function(dump: str, fn_name: str) -> str:
try:
ind = dump.index("\n", dump.index(f"<{fn_name}>:"))
return dump[ind + 1 :]
except ValueError:
return ""
def serialize_data_references(references: List[Tuple[int, int, str]]) -> str:
return "".join(
f"DATAREF {text_offset} {from_offset} {from_section}\n"
for (text_offset, from_offset, from_section) in references
)
def maybe_get_objdump_source_flags(config: Config) -> List[str]:
flags = []
if config.show_line_numbers or config.source:
flags.append("--line-numbers")
if config.source:
flags.append("--source")
if not config.source_old_binutils:
flags.append("--source-comment=│ ")
if config.inlines:
flags.append("--inlines")
return flags
def run_objdump(cmd: ObjdumpCommand, config: Config, project: ProjectSettings) -> str:
flags, target, restrict = cmd
try:
out = subprocess.run(
[project.objdump_executable] + config.arch.arch_flags + flags + [target],
check=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=True,
).stdout
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(e.stdout)
print(e.stderr)
if "unrecognized option '--source-comment" in e.stderr:
fail("** Try using --source-old-binutils instead of --source **")
raise e
if restrict is not None:
out = restrict_to_function(out, restrict)
if config.diff_obj:
with open(target, "rb") as f:
data = f.read()
out = serialize_data_references(parse_elf_data_references(data)) + out
else:
for i in range(7):
out = out[out.find("\n") + 1 :]
out = out.rstrip("\n")
return out
def search_map_file(
fn_name: str, project: ProjectSettings
) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[int]]:
if not project.mapfile:
fail(f"No map file configured; cannot find function {fn_name}.")
try:
with open(project.mapfile) as f:
contents = f.read()
except Exception:
fail(f"Failed to open map file {project.mapfile} for reading.")
if project.map_format == "gnu":
lines = contents.split("\n")
try:
cur_objfile = None
ram_to_rom = None
cands = []
last_line = ""
for line in lines:
if line.startswith(" .text"):
cur_objfile = line.split()[3]
if "load address" in line:
tokens = last_line.split() + line.split()
ram = int(tokens[1], 0)
rom = int(tokens[5], 0)
ram_to_rom = rom - ram
if line.endswith(" " + fn_name):
ram = int(line.split()[0], 0)
if cur_objfile is not None and ram_to_rom is not None:
cands.append((cur_objfile, ram + ram_to_rom))
last_line = line
except Exception as e:
traceback.print_exc()
fail(f"Internal error while parsing map file")
if len(cands) > 1:
fail(f"Found multiple occurrences of function {fn_name} in map file.")
if len(cands) == 1:
return cands[0]
elif project.map_format == "mw":
find = re.findall(
re.compile(
# ram elf rom
r" \S+ \S+ (\S+) (\S+) . "
+ fn_name
# object name
+ r"(?: \(entry of \.(?:init|text)\))? \t(\S+)"
),
contents,
)
if len(find) > 1:
fail(f"Found multiple occurrences of function {fn_name} in map file.")
if len(find) == 1:
rom = int(find[0][1], 16)
objname = find[0][2]
# The metrowerks linker map format does not contain the full object path,
# so we must complete it manually.
objfiles = [
os.path.join(dirpath, f)
for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(project.mw_build_dir)
for f in filenames
if f == objname
]
if len(objfiles) > 1:
all_objects = "\n".join(objfiles)
fail(
f"Found multiple objects of the same name {objname} in {project.mw_build_dir}, "
f"cannot determine which to diff against: \n{all_objects}"
)
if len(objfiles) == 1:
objfile = objfiles[0]
# TODO Currently the ram-rom conversion only works for diffing ELF
# executables, but it would likely be more convenient to diff DOLs.
# At this time it is recommended to always use -o when running the diff
# script as this mode does not make use of the ram-rom conversion.
return objfile, rom
else:
fail(f"Linker map format {project.map_format} unrecognised.")
return None, None
def parse_elf_data_references(data: bytes) -> List[Tuple[int, int, str]]:
e_ident = data[:16]
if e_ident[:4] != b"\x7FELF":
return []
SHT_SYMTAB = 2
SHT_REL = 9
SHT_RELA = 4
is_32bit = e_ident[4] == 1
is_little_endian = e_ident[5] == 1
str_end = "<" if is_little_endian else ">"
str_off = "I" if is_32bit else "Q"
sym_size = {"B": 1, "H": 2, "I": 4, "Q": 8}
def read(spec: str, offset: int) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
spec = spec.replace("P", str_off)
size = struct.calcsize(spec)
return struct.unpack(str_end + spec, data[offset : offset + size])
(
e_type,
e_machine,
e_version,
e_entry,
e_phoff,
e_shoff,
e_flags,
e_ehsize,
e_phentsize,
e_phnum,
e_shentsize,
e_shnum,
e_shstrndx,
) = read("HHIPPPIHHHHHH", 16)
if e_type != 1: # relocatable
return []
assert e_shoff != 0
assert e_shnum != 0 # don't support > 0xFF00 sections
assert e_shstrndx != 0
@dataclass
class Section:
sh_name: int
sh_type: int
sh_flags: int
sh_addr: int
sh_offset: int
sh_size: int
sh_link: int
sh_info: int
sh_addralign: int
sh_entsize: int
sections = [
Section(*read("IIPPPPIIPP", e_shoff + i * e_shentsize)) for i in range(e_shnum)
]
shstr = sections[e_shstrndx]
sec_name_offs = [shstr.sh_offset + s.sh_name for s in sections]
sec_names = [data[offset : data.index(b"\0", offset)] for offset in sec_name_offs]
symtab_sections = [i for i in range(e_shnum) if sections[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB]
assert len(symtab_sections) == 1
symtab = sections[symtab_sections[0]]
text_sections = [i for i in range(e_shnum) if sec_names[i] == b".text"]
assert len(text_sections) == 1
text_section = text_sections[0]
ret: List[Tuple[int, int, str]] = []
for s in sections:
if s.sh_type == SHT_REL or s.sh_type == SHT_RELA:
if s.sh_info == text_section:
# Skip .text -> .text references
continue
sec_name = sec_names[s.sh_info].decode("latin1")
sec_base = sections[s.sh_info].sh_offset
for i in range(0, s.sh_size, s.sh_entsize):
if s.sh_type == SHT_REL:
r_offset, r_info = read("PP", s.sh_offset + i)
else:
r_offset, r_info, r_addend = read("PPP", s.sh_offset + i)
if is_32bit:
r_sym = r_info >> 8
r_type = r_info & 0xFF
sym_offset = symtab.sh_offset + symtab.sh_entsize * r_sym
st_name, st_value, st_size, st_info, st_other, st_shndx = read(
"IIIBBH", sym_offset
)
else:
r_sym = r_info >> 32
r_type = r_info & 0xFFFFFFFF
sym_offset = symtab.sh_offset + symtab.sh_entsize * r_sym
st_name, st_info, st_other, st_shndx, st_value, st_size = read(
"IBBHQQ", sym_offset
)
if st_shndx == text_section:
if s.sh_type == SHT_REL:
if e_machine == 8 and r_type == 2: # R_MIPS_32
(r_addend,) = read("I", sec_base + r_offset)
else:
continue
text_offset = (st_value + r_addend) & 0xFFFFFFFF
ret.append((text_offset, r_offset, sec_name))
return ret
def dump_elf(
start: str,
end: Optional[str],
diff_elf_symbol: str,
config: Config,
project: ProjectSettings,
) -> Tuple[str, ObjdumpCommand, ObjdumpCommand]:
if not project.baseimg or not project.myimg:
fail("Missing myimg/baseimg in config.")
if config.base_shift:
fail("--base-shift not compatible with -e")
start_addr = eval_int(start, "Start address must be an integer expression.")
if end is not None:
end_addr = eval_int(end, "End address must be an integer expression.")
else:
end_addr = start_addr + config.max_function_size_bytes
flags1 = [
f"--start-address={start_addr}",
f"--stop-address={end_addr}",
]
flags2 = [
f"--disassemble={diff_elf_symbol}",
]
objdump_flags = ["-drz", "-j", ".text"]
return (
project.myimg,
(objdump_flags + flags1, project.baseimg, None),
(
objdump_flags + flags2 + maybe_get_objdump_source_flags(config),
project.myimg,
None,
),
)
def dump_objfile(
start: str, end: Optional[str], config: Config, project: ProjectSettings
) -> Tuple[str, ObjdumpCommand, ObjdumpCommand]:
if config.base_shift:
fail("--base-shift not compatible with -o")
if end is not None:
fail("end address not supported together with -o")
if start.startswith("0"):
fail("numerical start address not supported with -o; pass a function name")
objfile, _ = search_map_file(start, project)
if not objfile:
fail("Not able to find .o file for function.")
if config.make:
run_make(objfile, project)
if not os.path.isfile(objfile):
fail(f"Not able to find .o file for function: {objfile} is not a file.")
refobjfile = "expected/" + objfile
if not os.path.isfile(refobjfile):
fail(f'Please ensure an OK .o file exists at "{refobjfile}".')
objdump_flags = ["-drz", "-j", ".text"]
return (
objfile,
(objdump_flags, refobjfile, start),
(objdump_flags + maybe_get_objdump_source_flags(config), objfile, start),
)
def dump_binary(
start: str, end: Optional[str], config: Config, project: ProjectSettings
) -> Tuple[str, ObjdumpCommand, ObjdumpCommand]:
if not project.baseimg or not project.myimg:
fail("Missing myimg/baseimg in config.")
if config.make:
run_make(project.myimg, project)
start_addr = maybe_eval_int(start)
if start_addr is None:
_, start_addr = search_map_file(start, project)
if start_addr is None:
fail("Not able to find function in map file.")
if end is not None:
end_addr = eval_int(end, "End address must be an integer expression.")
else:
end_addr = start_addr + config.max_function_size_bytes
objdump_flags = ["-Dz", "-bbinary", "-EB"]
flags1 = [
f"--start-address={start_addr + config.base_shift}",
f"--stop-address={end_addr + config.base_shift}",
]
flags2 = [f"--start-address={start_addr}", f"--stop-address={end_addr}"]
return (
project.myimg,
(objdump_flags + flags1, project.baseimg, None),
(objdump_flags + flags2, project.myimg, None),
)
class DifferenceNormalizer:
def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
self.config = config
def normalize(self, mnemonic: str, row: str) -> str:
"""This should be called exactly once for each line."""
arch = self.config.arch
row = self._normalize_arch_specific(mnemonic, row)
if self.config.ignore_large_imms and mnemonic not in arch.branch_instructions:
row = re.sub(self.config.arch.re_large_imm, "<imm>", row)
return row
def _normalize_arch_specific(self, mnemonic: str, row: str) -> str:
return row
class DifferenceNormalizerAArch64(DifferenceNormalizer):
def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
super().__init__(config)
self._adrp_pair_registers: Set[str] = set()
def _normalize_arch_specific(self, mnemonic: str, row: str) -> str:
if self.config.ignore_addr_diffs:
row = self._normalize_adrp_differences(mnemonic, row)
row = self._normalize_bl(mnemonic, row)
return row
def _normalize_bl(self, mnemonic: str, row: str) -> str:
if mnemonic != "bl":
return row
row, _ = split_off_address(row)
return row + "<ignore>"
def _normalize_adrp_differences(self, mnemonic: str, row: str) -> str:
"""Identifies ADRP + LDR/ADD pairs that are used to access the GOT and
suppresses any immediate differences.
Whenever an ADRP is seen, the destination register is added to the set of registers
that are part of an ADRP + LDR/ADD pair. Registers are removed from the set as soon
as they are used for an LDR or ADD instruction which completes the pair.
This method is somewhat crude but should manage to detect most such pairs.
"""
row_parts = row.split("\t", 1)
if mnemonic == "adrp":
self._adrp_pair_registers.add(row_parts[1].strip().split(",")[0])
row, _ = split_off_address(row)
return row + "<ignore>"
elif mnemonic == "ldr":
for reg in self._adrp_pair_registers:
# ldr xxx, [reg]
# ldr xxx, [reg, <imm>]
if f", [{reg}" in row_parts[1]:
self._adrp_pair_registers.remove(reg)
return normalize_imms(row, AARCH64_SETTINGS)
elif mnemonic == "add":
for reg in self._adrp_pair_registers:
# add reg, reg, <imm>
if row_parts[1].startswith(f"{reg}, {reg}, "):
self._adrp_pair_registers.remove(reg)
return normalize_imms(row, AARCH64_SETTINGS)
return row
@dataclass
class ArchSettings:
re_int: Pattern[str]
re_comment: Pattern[str]
re_reg: Pattern[str]
re_sprel: Pattern[str]
re_large_imm: Pattern[str]
re_imm: Pattern[str]
branch_instructions: Set[str]
instructions_with_address_immediates: Set[str]
forbidden: Set[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: set(string.ascii_letters + "_"))
arch_flags: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
branch_likely_instructions: Set[str] = field(default_factory=set)
difference_normalizer: Type[DifferenceNormalizer] = DifferenceNormalizer
MIPS_BRANCH_LIKELY_INSTRUCTIONS = {
"beql",
"bnel",
"beqzl",
"bnezl",
"bgezl",
"bgtzl",
"blezl",
"bltzl",
"bc1tl",
"bc1fl",
}
MIPS_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = MIPS_BRANCH_LIKELY_INSTRUCTIONS.union(
{
"b",
"beq",
"bne",
"beqz",
"bnez",
"bgez",
"bgtz",
"blez",
"bltz",
"bc1t",
"bc1f",
}
)
AARCH64_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = {
"bl",
"b",
"b.eq",
"b.ne",
"b.cs",
"b.hs",
"b.cc",
"b.lo",
"b.mi",
"b.pl",
"b.vs",
"b.vc",
"b.hi",
"b.ls",
"b.ge",
"b.lt",
"b.gt",
"b.le",
"cbz",
"cbnz",
"tbz",
"tbnz",
}
PPC_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = {
"b",
"beq",
"beq+",
"beq-",
"bne",
"bne+",
"bne-",
"blt",
"blt+",
"blt-",
"ble",
"ble+",
"ble-",
"bdnz",
"bdnz+",
"bdnz-",
"bge",
"bge+",
"bge-",
"bgt",
"bgt+",
"bgt-",
}
MIPS_SETTINGS = ArchSettings(
re_int=re.compile(r"[0-9]+"),
re_comment=re.compile(r"<.*?>"),
re_reg=re.compile(
r"\$?\b(a[0-3]|t[0-9]|s[0-8]|at|v[01]|f[12]?[0-9]|f3[01]|k[01]|fp|ra|zero)\b"
),
re_sprel=re.compile(r"(?<=,)([0-9]+|0x[0-9a-f]+)\(sp\)"),
re_large_imm=re.compile(r"-?[1-9][0-9]{2,}|-?0x[0-9a-f]{3,}"),
re_imm=re.compile(r"(\b|-)([0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)\b(?!\(sp)|%(lo|hi)\([^)]*\)"),
arch_flags=["-m", "mips:4300"],
branch_likely_instructions=MIPS_BRANCH_LIKELY_INSTRUCTIONS,
branch_instructions=MIPS_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS,
instructions_with_address_immediates=MIPS_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS.union({"jal", "j"}),
)
AARCH64_SETTINGS = ArchSettings(
re_int=re.compile(r"[0-9]+"),
re_comment=re.compile(r"(<.*?>|//.*$)"),
# GPRs and FP registers: X0-X30, W0-W30, [DSHQ]0..31
# The zero registers and SP should not be in this list.
re_reg=re.compile(r"\$?\b([dshq][12]?[0-9]|[dshq]3[01]|[xw][12]?[0-9]|[xw]30)\b"),
re_sprel=re.compile(r"sp, #-?(0x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[0-9]+)\b"),
re_large_imm=re.compile(r"-?[1-9][0-9]{2,}|-?0x[0-9a-f]{3,}"),
re_imm=re.compile(r"(?<!sp, )#-?(0x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[0-9]+)\b"),
branch_instructions=AARCH64_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS,
instructions_with_address_immediates=AARCH64_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS.union({"adrp"}),
difference_normalizer=DifferenceNormalizerAArch64,
)
PPC_SETTINGS = ArchSettings(
re_int=re.compile(r"[0-9]+"),
re_comment=re.compile(r"(<.*?>|//.*$)"),
re_reg=re.compile(r"\$?\b([rf][0-9]+)\b"),
re_sprel=re.compile(r"(?<=,)(-?[0-9]+|-?0x[0-9a-f]+)\(r1\)"),
re_large_imm=re.compile(r"-?[1-9][0-9]{2,}|-?0x[0-9a-f]{3,}"),
re_imm=re.compile(r"(\b|-)([0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)\b(?!\(r1)|[^@]*@(ha|h|lo)"),
branch_instructions=PPC_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS,
instructions_with_address_immediates=PPC_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS.union({"bl"}),
)
def hexify_int(row: str, pat: Match[str], arch: ArchSettings) -> str:
full = pat.group(0)
if len(full) <= 1:
# leave one-digit ints alone
return full
start, end = pat.span()
if start and row[start - 1] in arch.forbidden:
return full
if end < len(row) and row[end] in arch.forbidden:
return full
return hex(int(full))
def parse_relocated_line(line: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
for c in ",\t ":
if c in line:
ind2 = line.rindex(c)
break
else:
raise Exception(f"failed to parse relocated line: {line}")
before = line[: ind2 + 1]
after = line[ind2 + 1 :]
ind2 = after.find("(")
if ind2 == -1:
imm, after = after, ""
else:
imm, after = after[:ind2], after[ind2:]
if imm == "0x0":
imm = "0"
return before, imm, after
def process_mips_reloc(row: str, prev: str, arch: ArchSettings) -> str:
before, imm, after = parse_relocated_line(prev)
repl = row.split()[-1]
if imm != "0":
# MIPS uses relocations with addends embedded in the code as immediates.
# If there is an immediate, show it as part of the relocation. Ideally
# we'd show this addend in both %lo/%hi, but annoyingly objdump's output
# doesn't include enough information to pair up %lo's and %hi's...
# TODO: handle unambiguous cases where all addends for a symbol are the
# same, or show "+???".
mnemonic = prev.split()[0]
if (
mnemonic in arch.instructions_with_address_immediates
and not imm.startswith("0x")
):
imm = "0x" + imm
repl += "+" + imm if int(imm, 0) > 0 else imm
if "R_MIPS_LO16" in row:
repl = f"%lo({repl})"
elif "R_MIPS_HI16" in row:
# Ideally we'd pair up R_MIPS_LO16 and R_MIPS_HI16 to generate a
# correct addend for each, but objdump doesn't give us the order of
# the relocations, so we can't find the right LO16. :(
repl = f"%hi({repl})"
elif "R_MIPS_26" in row:
# Function calls
pass
elif "R_MIPS_PC16" in row:
# Branch to glabel. This gives confusing output, but there's not much
# we can do here.
pass
else:
assert False, f"unknown relocation type '{row}' for line '{prev}'"
return before + repl + after
def process_ppc_reloc(row: str, prev: str) -> str:
assert any(
r in row for r in ["R_PPC_REL24", "R_PPC_ADDR16", "R_PPC_EMB_SDA21"]
), f"unknown relocation type '{row}' for line '{prev}'"
before, imm, after = parse_relocated_line(prev)
repl = row.split()[-1]
if "R_PPC_REL24" in row:
# function calls
pass
elif "R_PPC_ADDR16_HI" in row:
# absolute hi of addr
repl = f"{repl}@h"
elif "R_PPC_ADDR16_HA" in row:
# adjusted hi of addr
repl = f"{repl}@ha"
elif "R_PPC_ADDR16_LO" in row:
# lo of addr
repl = f"{repl}@l"
elif "R_PPC_ADDR16" in row:
# 16-bit absolute addr
if "+0x7" in repl:
# remove the very large addends as they are an artifact of (label-_SDA(2)_BASE_)
# computations and are unimportant in a diff setting.
if int(repl.split("+")[1], 16) > 0x70000000:
repl = repl.split("+")[0]
elif "R_PPC_EMB_SDA21" in row:
# small data area
pass
return before + repl + after
def pad_mnemonic(line: str) -> str:
if "\t" not in line:
return line
mn, args = line.split("\t", 1)
return f"{mn:<7s} {args}"
@dataclass
class Line:
mnemonic: str
diff_row: str
original: str
normalized_original: str
scorable_line: str
line_num: Optional[int] = None
branch_target: Optional[int] = None
source_filename: Optional[str] = None
source_line_num: Optional[int] = None
source_lines: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
comment: Optional[str] = None
def process(dump: str, config: Config) -> List[Line]:
arch = config.arch
normalizer = arch.difference_normalizer(config)
skip_next = False
source_lines = []
source_filename = None
source_line_num = None
i = 0
num_instr = 0
data_refs: Dict[int, Dict[str, List[int]]] = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(list))
output: List[Line] = []
stop_after_delay_slot = False
lines = dump.split("\n")
while i < len(lines):
row = lines[i]
i += 1
if config.diff_obj and (">:" in row or not row):
continue
if row.startswith("DATAREF"):
parts = row.split(" ", 3)
text_offset = int(parts[1])
from_offset = int(parts[2])
from_section = parts[3]
data_refs[text_offset][from_section].append(from_offset)
continue
if config.diff_obj and num_instr >= config.max_function_size_lines:
output.append(
Line(
mnemonic="...",
diff_row="...",
original="...",
normalized_original="...",
scorable_line="...",
)
)
break
# This regex is conservative, and assumes the file path does not contain "weird"
# characters like colons, tabs, or angle brackets.
if (
config.show_line_numbers
and row
and re.match(
r"^[^ \t<>:][^\t<>:]*:[0-9]+( \(discriminator [0-9]+\))?$", row
)
):
source_filename, _, tail = row.rpartition(":")
source_line_num = int(tail.partition(" ")[0])
if config.source:
source_lines.append(row)
continue
if config.source and not config.source_old_binutils and (row and row[0] != " "):
source_lines.append(row)
continue
if (
config.source
and config.source_old_binutils
and (row and not re.match(r"^ +[0-9a-f]+:\t", row))
):
source_lines.append(row)
continue
# `objdump --line-numbers` includes function markers, even without `--source`
if config.show_line_numbers and row and re.match(r"^[^ \t]+\(\):$", row):
continue
m_comment = re.search(arch.re_comment, row)
comment = m_comment[0] if m_comment else None
row = re.sub(arch.re_comment, "", row)
row = row.rstrip()
tabs = row.split("\t")
row = "\t".join(tabs[2:])
line_num = eval_line_num(tabs[0].strip())
if line_num in data_refs:
refs = data_refs[line_num]
ref_str = "; ".join(
section_name + "+" + ",".join(hex(off) for off in offs)
for section_name, offs in refs.items()
)
output.append(
Line(
mnemonic="<data-ref>",
diff_row="<data-ref>",
original=ref_str,
normalized_original=ref_str,
scorable_line="<data-ref>",
)
)
if "\t" in row:
row_parts = row.split("\t", 1)
else:
# powerpc-eabi-objdump doesn't use tabs
row_parts = [part.lstrip() for part in row.split(" ", 1)]
mnemonic = row_parts[0].strip()
if mnemonic not in arch.instructions_with_address_immediates:
row = re.sub(arch.re_int, lambda m: hexify_int(row, m, arch), row)
# Let 'original' be 'row' with relocations applied, while we continue
# transforming 'row' into a coarser version that ignores registers and
# immediates.
original = row
while i < len(lines):
reloc_row = lines[i]
if "R_AARCH64_" in reloc_row:
# TODO: handle relocation
pass
elif "R_MIPS_" in reloc_row:
original = process_mips_reloc(reloc_row, original, arch)
elif "R_PPC_" in reloc_row:
original = process_ppc_reloc(reloc_row, original)
else:
break
i += 1
normalized_original = normalizer.normalize(mnemonic, original)
scorable_line = normalized_original
if not config.score_stack_differences:
scorable_line = re.sub(arch.re_sprel, "addr(sp)", scorable_line)
if mnemonic in arch.branch_instructions:
# Replace the final argument with "<target>"
scorable_line = re.sub(r"[^, \t]+$", "<target>", scorable_line)
if skip_next:
skip_next = False
row = "<delay-slot>"
mnemonic = "<delay-slot>"
scorable_line = "<delay-slot>"
if mnemonic in arch.branch_likely_instructions:
skip_next = True
row = re.sub(arch.re_reg, "<reg>", row)
row = re.sub(arch.re_sprel, "addr(sp)", row)
row_with_imm = row
if mnemonic in arch.instructions_with_address_immediates:
row = row.strip()
row, _ = split_off_address(row)
row += "<imm>"
else:
row = normalize_imms(row, arch)
branch_target = None
if mnemonic in arch.branch_instructions:
branch_target = int(row_parts[1].strip().split(",")[-1], 16)
if mnemonic in arch.branch_likely_instructions:
branch_target -= 4
output.append(
Line(
mnemonic=mnemonic,
diff_row=row,
original=original,
normalized_original=normalized_original,
scorable_line=scorable_line,
line_num=line_num,
branch_target=branch_target,
source_filename=source_filename,
source_line_num=source_line_num,
source_lines=source_lines,
comment=comment,
)
)
num_instr += 1
source_lines = []
if config.stop_jrra and mnemonic == "jr" and row_parts[1].strip() == "ra":
stop_after_delay_slot = True
elif stop_after_delay_slot:
break
return output
def normalize_imms(row: str, arch: ArchSettings) -> str:
return re.sub(arch.re_imm, "<imm>", row)
def normalize_stack(row: str, arch: ArchSettings) -> str:
return re.sub(arch.re_sprel, "addr(sp)", row)
def imm_matches_everything(row: str, arch: ArchSettings) -> bool:
# (this should probably be arch-specific)
return "(." in row
def split_off_address(line: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
"""Split e.g. 'beqz $r0,1f0' into 'beqz $r0,' and '1f0'."""
parts = line.split(",")
if len(parts) < 2:
parts = line.split(None, 1)
off = len(line) - len(parts[-1])
return line[:off], line[off:]
def diff_sequences_difflib(
seq1: List[str], seq2: List[str]
) -> List[Tuple[str, int, int, int, int]]:
differ = difflib.SequenceMatcher(a=seq1, b=seq2, autojunk=False)
return differ.get_opcodes()
def diff_sequences(
seq1: List[str], seq2: List[str], algorithm: str
) -> List[Tuple[str, int, int, int, int]]:
if (
algorithm != "levenshtein"
or len(seq1) * len(seq2) > 4 * 10 ** 8
or len(seq1) + len(seq2) >= 0x110000
):
return diff_sequences_difflib(seq1, seq2)
# The Levenshtein library assumes that we compare strings, not lists. Convert.
# (Per the check above we know we have fewer than 0x110000 unique elements, so chr() works.)
remapping: Dict[str, str] = {}
def remap(seq: List[str]) -> str:
seq = seq[:]
for i in range(len(seq)):
val = remapping.get(seq[i])
if val is None:
val = chr(len(remapping))
remapping[seq[i]] = val
seq[i] = val
return "".join(seq)
rem1 = remap(seq1)
rem2 = remap(seq2)
import Levenshtein
ret: List[Tuple[str, int, int, int, int]] = Levenshtein.opcodes(rem1, rem2)
return ret
def diff_lines(
lines1: List[Line],
lines2: List[Line],
algorithm: str,
) -> List[Tuple[Optional[Line], Optional[Line]]]:
ret = []
for (tag, i1, i2, j1, j2) in diff_sequences(
[line.mnemonic for line in lines1],
[line.mnemonic for line in lines2],
algorithm,
):
for line1, line2 in itertools.zip_longest(lines1[i1:i2], lines2[j1:j2]):
if tag == "replace":
if line1 is None:
tag = "insert"
elif line2 is None:
tag = "delete"
elif tag == "insert":
assert line1 is None
elif tag == "delete":
assert line2 is None
ret.append((line1, line2))
return ret
def score_diff_lines(
lines: List[Tuple[Optional[Line], Optional[Line]]], config: Config
) -> int:
# This logic is copied from `scorer.py` from the decomp permuter project
# https://github.com/simonlindholm/decomp-permuter/blob/main/src/scorer.py
score = 0
deletions = []
insertions = []
def lo_hi_match(old: str, new: str) -> bool:
# TODO: Make this arch-independent, like `imm_matches_everything()`
old_lo = old.find("%lo")
old_hi = old.find("%hi")
new_lo = new.find("%lo")
new_hi = new.find("%hi")
if old_lo != -1 and new_lo != -1:
old_idx = old_lo
new_idx = new_lo
elif old_hi != -1 and new_hi != -1:
old_idx = old_hi
new_idx = new_hi
else:
return False
if old[:old_idx] != new[:new_idx]:
return False
old_inner = old[old_idx + 4 : -1]
new_inner = new[new_idx + 4 : -1]
return old_inner.startswith(".") or new_inner.startswith(".")
def diff_sameline(old: str, new: str) -> None:
nonlocal score
if old == new:
return
if lo_hi_match(old, new):
return
ignore_last_field = False
if config.score_stack_differences:
oldsp = re.search(config.arch.re_sprel, old)
newsp = re.search(config.arch.re_sprel, new)
if oldsp and newsp:
oldrel = int(oldsp.group(1) or "0", 0)
newrel = int(newsp.group(1) or "0", 0)
score += abs(oldrel - newrel) * config.penalty_stackdiff
ignore_last_field = True
# Probably regalloc difference, or signed vs unsigned
# Compare each field in order
newfields, oldfields = new.split(","), old.split(",")
if ignore_last_field:
newfields = newfields[:-1]
oldfields = oldfields[:-1]
for nf, of in zip(newfields, oldfields):
if nf != of:
score += config.penalty_regalloc
# Penalize any extra fields
score += abs(len(newfields) - len(oldfields)) * config.penalty_regalloc
def diff_insert(line: str) -> None:
# Reordering or totally different codegen.
# Defer this until later when we can tell.
insertions.append(line)
def diff_delete(line: str) -> None:
deletions.append(line)
# Find the end of the last long streak of matching mnemonics, if it looks
# like the objdump output was truncated. This is used to skip scoring
# misaligned lines at the end of the diff.
last_mismatch = -1
max_index = None
lines_were_truncated = False
for index, (line1, line2) in enumerate(lines):
if (line1 and line1.original == "...") or (line2 and line2.original == "..."):
lines_were_truncated = True
if line1 and line2 and line1.mnemonic == line2.mnemonic:
if index - last_mismatch >= 50:
max_index = index
else:
last_mismatch = index
if not lines_were_truncated:
max_index = None
for index, (line1, line2) in enumerate(lines):
if max_index is not None and index > max_index:
break
if line1 and line2 and line1.mnemonic == line2.mnemonic:
diff_sameline(line1.scorable_line, line2.scorable_line)
else:
if line1:
diff_delete(line1.scorable_line)
if line2:
diff_insert(line2.scorable_line)
insertions_co = Counter(insertions)
deletions_co = Counter(deletions)
for item in insertions_co + deletions_co:
ins = insertions_co[item]
dels = deletions_co[item]
common = min(ins, dels)
score += (
(ins - common) * config.penalty_insertion
+ (dels - common) * config.penalty_deletion
+ config.penalty_reordering * common
)
return score
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class OutputLine:
base: Optional[Text] = field(compare=False)
fmt2: Text = field(compare=False)
key2: Optional[str]
boring: bool = field(compare=False)
is_data_ref: bool = field(compare=False)
line1: Optional[Line] = field(compare=False)
line2: Optional[Line] = field(compare=False)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Diff:
lines: List[OutputLine]
score: int
def do_diff(lines1: List[Line], lines2: List[Line], config: Config) -> Diff:
if config.source:
import cxxfilt
arch = config.arch
fmt = config.formatter
output: List[OutputLine] = []
sc1 = symbol_formatter("base-reg", 0)
sc2 = symbol_formatter("my-reg", 0)
sc3 = symbol_formatter("base-stack", 4)
sc4 = symbol_formatter("my-stack", 4)
sc5 = symbol_formatter("base-branch", 0)
sc6 = symbol_formatter("my-branch", 0)
bts1: Set[int] = set()
bts2: Set[int] = set()
if config.show_branches:
for (lines, btset, sc) in [
(lines1, bts1, sc5),
(lines2, bts2, sc6),
]:
for line in lines:
bt = line.branch_target
if bt is not None:
btset.add(bt)
sc(str(bt))
diffed_lines = diff_lines(lines1, lines2, config.algorithm)
score = score_diff_lines(diffed_lines, config)
line_num_base = -1
line_num_offset = 0
line_num_2to1 = {}
for (line1, line2) in diffed_lines:
if line1 is not None and line1.line_num is not None:
line_num_base = line1.line_num
line_num_offset = 0
else:
line_num_offset += 1
if line2 is not None and line2.line_num is not None:
line_num_2to1[line2.line_num] = (line_num_base, line_num_offset)
for (line1, line2) in diffed_lines:
line_color1 = line_color2 = sym_color = BasicFormat.NONE
line_prefix = " "
is_data_ref = False
out1 = Text() if not line1 else Text(pad_mnemonic(line1.original))
out2 = Text() if not line2 else Text(pad_mnemonic(line2.original))
if line1 and line2 and line1.diff_row == line2.diff_row:
if line1.diff_row == "<data-ref>":
if line1.normalized_original != line2.normalized_original:
line_prefix = "i"
sym_color = BasicFormat.DIFF_CHANGE
out1 = out1.reformat(sym_color)
out2 = out2.reformat(sym_color)
is_data_ref = True
elif (
line1.normalized_original == line2.normalized_original
and line2.branch_target is None
):
# Fast path: no coloring needed. We don't include branch instructions
# in this case because we need to check that their targets line up in
# the diff, and don't just happen to have the are the same address
# by accident.
pass
elif line1.diff_row == "<delay-slot>":
# Don't draw attention to differing branch-likely delay slots: they
# typically mirror the branch destination - 1 so the real difference
# is elsewhere. Still, do mark them as different to avoid confusion.
# No need to consider branches because delay slots can't branch.
out1 = out1.reformat(BasicFormat.DELAY_SLOT)
out2 = out2.reformat(BasicFormat.DELAY_SLOT)
else:
mnemonic = line1.original.split()[0]
branchless1, address1 = out1.plain(), ""
branchless2, address2 = out2.plain(), ""
if mnemonic in arch.instructions_with_address_immediates:
branchless1, address1 = split_off_address(branchless1)
branchless2, address2 = split_off_address(branchless2)
out1 = Text(branchless1)
out2 = Text(branchless2)
out1, out2 = format_fields(
arch.re_imm, out1, out2, lambda _: BasicFormat.IMMEDIATE
)
if line2.branch_target is not None:
target = line2.branch_target
line2_target = line_num_2to1.get(line2.branch_target)
if line2_target is None:
# If the target is outside the disassembly, extrapolate.
# This only matters near the bottom.
assert line2.line_num is not None
line2_line = line_num_2to1[line2.line_num]
line2_target = (line2_line[0] + (target - line2.line_num), 0)
# Set the key for three-way diffing to a normalized version.
norm2, norm_branch2 = split_off_address(line2.normalized_original)
if norm_branch2 != "<ign>":
line2.normalized_original = norm2 + str(line2_target)
same_target = line2_target == (line1.branch_target, 0)
else:
# Do a naive comparison for non-branches (e.g. function calls).
same_target = address1 == address2
if normalize_imms(branchless1, arch) == normalize_imms(
branchless2, arch
):
if imm_matches_everything(branchless2, arch):
# ignore differences due to %lo(.rodata + ...) vs symbol
out1 = out1.reformat(BasicFormat.NONE)
out2 = out2.reformat(BasicFormat.NONE)
elif line2.branch_target is not None and same_target:
# same-target branch, don't color
pass
else:
# must have an imm difference (or else we would have hit the
# fast path)
sym_color = BasicFormat.IMMEDIATE
line_prefix = "i"
else:
out1, out2 = format_fields(arch.re_sprel, out1, out2, sc3, sc4)
if normalize_stack(branchless1, arch) == normalize_stack(
branchless2, arch
):
# only stack differences (luckily stack and imm
# differences can't be combined in MIPS, so we
# don't have to think about that case)
sym_color = BasicFormat.STACK
line_prefix = "s"
else:
# reg differences and maybe imm as well
out1, out2 = format_fields(arch.re_reg, out1, out2, sc1, sc2)
line_color1 = line_color2 = sym_color = BasicFormat.REGISTER
line_prefix = "r"
if same_target:
address_imm_fmt = BasicFormat.NONE
else:
address_imm_fmt = BasicFormat.IMMEDIATE
out1 += Text(address1, address_imm_fmt)
out2 += Text(address2, address_imm_fmt)
elif line1 and line2:
line_prefix = "|"
line_color1 = line_color2 = sym_color = BasicFormat.DIFF_CHANGE
out1 = out1.reformat(line_color1)
out2 = out2.reformat(line_color2)
elif line1:
line_prefix = "<"
line_color1 = sym_color = BasicFormat.DIFF_REMOVE
out1 = out1.reformat(line_color1)
out2 = Text()
elif line2:
line_prefix = ">"
line_color2 = sym_color = BasicFormat.DIFF_ADD
out1 = Text()
out2 = out2.reformat(line_color2)
if config.source and line2 and line2.comment:
out2 += f" {line2.comment}"
def format_part(
out: Text,
line: Optional[Line],
line_color: Format,
btset: Set[int],
sc: FormatFunction,
) -> Optional[Text]:
if line is None:
return None
if line.line_num is None:
return out
in_arrow = Text(" ")
out_arrow = Text()
if config.show_branches:
if line.line_num in btset:
in_arrow = Text("~>", sc(str(line.line_num)))
if line.branch_target is not None:
out_arrow = " " + Text("~>", sc(str(line.branch_target)))
formatted_line_num = Text(hex(line.line_num)[2:] + ":", line_color)
return formatted_line_num + " " + in_arrow + " " + out + out_arrow
part1 = format_part(out1, line1, line_color1, bts1, sc5)
part2 = format_part(out2, line2, line_color2, bts2, sc6)
if line2:
for source_line in line2.source_lines:
line_format = BasicFormat.SOURCE_OTHER
if config.source_old_binutils:
if source_line and re.fullmatch(".*\.c(?:pp)?:\d+", source_line):
line_format = BasicFormat.SOURCE_FILENAME
elif source_line and source_line.endswith("():"):
line_format = BasicFormat.SOURCE_FUNCTION
try:
source_line = cxxfilt.demangle(
source_line[:-3], external_only=False
)
except:
pass
else:
# File names and function names
if source_line and source_line[0] != "│":
line_format = BasicFormat.SOURCE_FILENAME
# Function names
if source_line.endswith("():"):
line_format = BasicFormat.SOURCE_FUNCTION
try:
source_line = cxxfilt.demangle(
source_line[:-3], external_only=False
)
except:
pass
padding = " " * 7 if config.show_line_numbers else " " * 2
output.append(
OutputLine(
base=None,
fmt2=padding + Text(source_line, line_format),
key2=source_line,
boring=True,
is_data_ref=False,
line1=None,
line2=None,
)
)
key2 = line2.normalized_original if line2 else None
boring = False
if line_prefix == " ":
boring = True
elif config.compress and config.compress.same_instr and line_prefix in "irs":
boring = True
if config.show_line_numbers:
if line2 and line2.source_line_num is not None:
num_color = (
BasicFormat.SOURCE_LINE_NUM
if sym_color == BasicFormat.NONE
else sym_color
)
num2 = Text(f"{line2.source_line_num:5}", num_color)
else:
num2 = Text(" " * 5)
else:
num2 = Text()
fmt2 = Text(line_prefix, sym_color) + num2 + " " + (part2 or Text())
output.append(
OutputLine(
base=part1,
fmt2=fmt2,
key2=key2,
boring=boring,
is_data_ref=is_data_ref,
line1=line1,
line2=line2,
)
)
return Diff(lines=output, score=score)
def chunk_diff_lines(
diff: List[OutputLine],
) -> List[Union[List[OutputLine], OutputLine]]:
"""Chunk a diff into an alternating list like A B A B ... A, where:
* A is a List[OutputLine] of insertions,
* B is a single non-insertion OutputLine, with .base != None."""
cur_right: List[OutputLine] = []
chunks: List[Union[List[OutputLine], OutputLine]] = []
for output_line in diff:
if output_line.base is not None:
chunks.append(cur_right)
chunks.append(output_line)
cur_right = []
else:
cur_right.append(output_line)
chunks.append(cur_right)
return chunks
def compress_matching(
li: List[Tuple[OutputLine, ...]], context: int
) -> List[Tuple[OutputLine, ...]]:
ret: List[Tuple[OutputLine, ...]] = []
matching_streak: List[Tuple[OutputLine, ...]] = []
context = max(context, 0)
def flush_matching() -> None:
if len(matching_streak) <= 2 * context + 1:
ret.extend(matching_streak)
else:
ret.extend(matching_streak[:context])
skipped = len(matching_streak) - 2 * context
filler = OutputLine(
base=Text(f"<{skipped} lines>", BasicFormat.SOURCE_OTHER),
fmt2=Text(),
key2=None,
boring=False,
is_data_ref=False,
line1=None,
line2=None,
)
columns = len(matching_streak[0])
ret.append(tuple([filler] * columns))
if context > 0:
ret.extend(matching_streak[-context:])
matching_streak.clear()
for line in li:
if line[0].boring:
matching_streak.append(line)
else:
flush_matching()
ret.append(line)
flush_matching()
return ret
def align_diffs(
old_diff: Diff, new_diff: Diff, config: Config
) -> Tuple[TableMetadata, List[Tuple[OutputLine, ...]]]:
meta: TableMetadata
diff_lines: List[Tuple[OutputLine, ...]]
padding = " " * 7 if config.show_line_numbers else " " * 2
if config.threeway:
meta = TableMetadata(
headers=(
Text("TARGET"),
Text(f"{padding}CURRENT ({new_diff.score})"),
Text(f"{padding}PREVIOUS ({old_diff.score})"),
),
current_score=new_diff.score,
previous_score=old_diff.score,
)
old_chunks = chunk_diff_lines(old_diff.lines)
new_chunks = chunk_diff_lines(new_diff.lines)
diff_lines = []
empty = OutputLine(Text(), Text(), None, True, False, None, None)
assert len(old_chunks) == len(new_chunks), "same target"
for old_chunk, new_chunk in zip(old_chunks, new_chunks):
if isinstance(old_chunk, list):
assert isinstance(new_chunk, list)
if not old_chunk and not new_chunk:
# Most of the time lines sync up without insertions/deletions,
# and there's no interdiffing to be done.
continue
differ = difflib.SequenceMatcher(
a=old_chunk, b=new_chunk, autojunk=False
)
for (tag, i1, i2, j1, j2) in differ.get_opcodes():
if tag in ["equal", "replace"]:
for i, j in zip(range(i1, i2), range(j1, j2)):
diff_lines.append((empty, new_chunk[j], old_chunk[i]))
if tag in ["insert", "replace"]:
for j in range(j1 + i2 - i1, j2):
diff_lines.append((empty, new_chunk[j], empty))
if tag in ["delete", "replace"]:
for i in range(i1 + j2 - j1, i2):
diff_lines.append((empty, empty, old_chunk[i]))
else:
assert isinstance(new_chunk, OutputLine)
# old_chunk.base and new_chunk.base have the same text since
# both diffs are based on the same target, but they might
# differ in color. Use the new version.
diff_lines.append((new_chunk, new_chunk, old_chunk))
diff_lines = [
(base, new, old if old != new else empty) for base, new, old in diff_lines
]
else:
meta = TableMetadata(
headers=(
Text("TARGET"),
Text(f"{padding}CURRENT ({new_diff.score})"),
),
current_score=new_diff.score,
previous_score=None,
)
diff_lines = [(line, line) for line in new_diff.lines]
if config.compress:
diff_lines = compress_matching(diff_lines, config.compress.context)
return meta, diff_lines
def debounced_fs_watch(
targets: List[str],
outq: "queue.Queue[Optional[float]]",
config: Config,
project: ProjectSettings,
) -> None:
import watchdog.events
import watchdog.observers
class WatchEventHandler(watchdog.events.FileSystemEventHandler):
def __init__(
self, queue: "queue.Queue[float]", file_targets: List[str]
) -> None:
self.queue = queue
self.file_targets = file_targets
def on_modified(self, ev: object) -> None:
if isinstance(ev, watchdog.events.FileModifiedEvent):
self.changed(ev.src_path)
def on_moved(self, ev: object) -> None:
if isinstance(ev, watchdog.events.FileMovedEvent):
self.changed(ev.dest_path)
def should_notify(self, path: str) -> bool:
for target in self.file_targets:
if os.path.normpath(path) == target:
return True
if config.make and any(
path.endswith(suffix) for suffix in project.source_extensions
):
return True
return False
def changed(self, path: str) -> None:
if self.should_notify(path):
self.queue.put(time.time())
def debounce_thread() -> NoReturn:
listenq: "queue.Queue[float]" = queue.Queue()
file_targets: List[str] = []
event_handler = WatchEventHandler(listenq, file_targets)
observer = watchdog.observers.Observer()
observed = set()
for target in targets:
if os.path.isdir(target):
observer.schedule(event_handler, target, recursive=True)
else:
file_targets.append(os.path.normpath(target))
target = os.path.dirname(target) or "."
if target not in observed:
observed.add(target)
observer.schedule(event_handler, target)
observer.start()
while True:
t = listenq.get()
more = True
while more:
delay = t + DEBOUNCE_DELAY - time.time()
if delay > 0:
time.sleep(delay)
# consume entire queue
more = False
try:
while True:
t = listenq.get(block=False)
more = True
except queue.Empty:
pass
outq.put(t)
th = threading.Thread(target=debounce_thread, daemon=True)
th.start()
class Display:
basedump: str
mydump: str
last_refresh_key: object
config: Config
emsg: Optional[str]
last_diff_output: Optional[Diff]
pending_update: Optional[str]
ready_queue: "queue.Queue[None]"
watch_queue: "queue.Queue[Optional[float]]"
less_proc: "Optional[subprocess.Popen[bytes]]"
def __init__(self, basedump: str, mydump: str, config: Config) -> None:
self.config = config
self.base_lines = process(basedump, config)
self.mydump = mydump
self.emsg = None
self.last_refresh_key = None
self.last_diff_output = None
def run_diff(self) -> Tuple[str, object]:
if self.emsg is not None:
return (self.emsg, self.emsg)
my_lines = process(self.mydump, self.config)
diff_output = do_diff(self.base_lines, my_lines, self.config)
last_diff_output = self.last_diff_output or diff_output
if self.config.threeway != "base" or not self.last_diff_output:
self.last_diff_output = diff_output
meta, diff_lines = align_diffs(last_diff_output, diff_output, self.config)
diff_lines = diff_lines[self.config.skip_lines :]
output = self.config.formatter.table(meta, diff_lines)
refresh_key = (
[[col.key2 for col in x[1:]] for x in diff_lines],
diff_output.score,
)
return (output, refresh_key)
def run_less(
self, output: str
) -> "Tuple[subprocess.Popen[bytes], subprocess.Popen[bytes]]":
# Pipe the output through 'tail' and only then to less, to ensure the
# write call doesn't block. ('tail' has to buffer all its input before
# it starts writing.) This also means we don't have to deal with pipe
# closure errors.
buffer_proc = subprocess.Popen(
BUFFER_CMD, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE
)
less_proc = subprocess.Popen(LESS_CMD, stdin=buffer_proc.stdout)
assert buffer_proc.stdin
assert buffer_proc.stdout
buffer_proc.stdin.write(output.encode())
buffer_proc.stdin.close()
buffer_proc.stdout.close()
return (buffer_proc, less_proc)
def run_sync(self) -> None:
output, _ = self.run_diff()
proca, procb = self.run_less(output)
procb.wait()
proca.wait()
def run_async(self, watch_queue: "queue.Queue[Optional[float]]") -> None:
self.watch_queue = watch_queue
self.ready_queue = queue.Queue()
self.pending_update = None
output, refresh_key = self.run_diff()
self.last_refresh_key = refresh_key
dthread = threading.Thread(target=self.display_thread, args=(output,))
dthread.start()
self.ready_queue.get()
def display_thread(self, initial_output: str) -> None:
proca, procb = self.run_less(initial_output)
self.less_proc = procb
self.ready_queue.put(None)
while True:
ret = procb.wait()
proca.wait()
self.less_proc = None
if ret != 0:
# fix the terminal
os.system("tput reset")
if ret != 0 and self.pending_update is not None:
# killed by program with the intent to refresh
output = self.pending_update
self.pending_update = None
proca, procb = self.run_less(output)
self.less_proc = procb
self.ready_queue.put(None)
else:
# terminated by user, or killed
self.watch_queue.put(None)
self.ready_queue.put(None)
break
def progress(self, msg: str) -> None:
# Write message to top-left corner
sys.stdout.write("\x1b7\x1b[1;1f{}\x1b8".format(msg + " "))
sys.stdout.flush()
def update(self, text: str, error: bool) -> None:
if not error and not self.emsg and text == self.mydump:
self.progress("Unchanged. ")
return
if not error:
self.mydump = text
self.emsg = None
else:
self.emsg = text
output, refresh_key = self.run_diff()
if refresh_key == self.last_refresh_key:
self.progress("Unchanged. ")
return
self.last_refresh_key = refresh_key
self.pending_update = output
if not self.less_proc:
return
self.less_proc.kill()
self.ready_queue.get()
def terminate(self) -> None:
if not self.less_proc:
return
self.less_proc.kill()
self.ready_queue.get()
def main() -> None:
args = parser.parse_args()
# Apply project-specific configuration.
settings: Dict[str, Any] = {}
diff_settings.apply(settings, args) # type: ignore
project = create_project_settings(settings)
config = create_config(args, project)
if config.algorithm == "levenshtein":
try:
import Levenshtein
except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
fail(MISSING_PREREQUISITES.format(e.name))
if config.source:
try:
import cxxfilt
except ModuleNotFoundError as e:
fail(MISSING_PREREQUISITES.format(e.name))
if config.threeway and not args.watch:
fail("Threeway diffing requires -w.")
if args.diff_elf_symbol:
make_target, basecmd, mycmd = dump_elf(
args.start, args.end, args.diff_elf_symbol, config, project
)
elif config.diff_obj:
make_target, basecmd, mycmd = dump_objfile(
args.start, args.end, config, project
)
else:
make_target, basecmd, mycmd = dump_binary(args.start, args.end, config, project)
map_build_target_fn = getattr(diff_settings, "map_build_target", None)
if map_build_target_fn:
make_target = map_build_target_fn(make_target=make_target)
if args.write_asm is not None:
mydump = run_objdump(mycmd, config, project)
with open(args.write_asm, "w") as f:
f.write(mydump)
print(f"Wrote assembly to {args.write_asm}.")
sys.exit(0)
if args.base_asm is not None:
with open(args.base_asm) as f:
basedump = f.read()
else:
basedump = run_objdump(basecmd, config, project)
mydump = run_objdump(mycmd, config, project)
display = Display(basedump, mydump, config)
if args.no_pager or args.format in ("html", "json"):
print(display.run_diff()[0])
elif not args.watch:
display.run_sync()
else:
if not args.make:
yn = input(
"Warning: watch-mode (-w) enabled without auto-make (-m). "
"You will have to run make manually. Ok? (Y/n) "
)
if yn.lower() == "n":
return
if args.make:
watch_sources = None
watch_sources_for_target_fn = getattr(
diff_settings, "watch_sources_for_target", None
)
if watch_sources_for_target_fn:
watch_sources = watch_sources_for_target_fn(make_target)
watch_sources = watch_sources or project.source_directories
if not watch_sources:
fail("Missing source_directories config, don't know what to watch.")
else:
watch_sources = [make_target]
q: "queue.Queue[Optional[float]]" = queue.Queue()
debounced_fs_watch(watch_sources, q, config, project)
display.run_async(q)
last_build = 0.0
try:
while True:
t = q.get()
if t is None:
break
if t < last_build:
continue
last_build = time.time()
if args.make:
display.progress("Building...")
ret = run_make_capture_output(make_target, project)
if ret.returncode != 0:
display.update(
ret.stderr.decode("utf-8-sig", "replace")
or ret.stdout.decode("utf-8-sig", "replace"),
error=True,
)
continue
mydump = run_objdump(mycmd, config, project)
display.update(mydump, error=False)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
display.terminate()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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