mirror of
https://github.com/zeldaret/oot.git
synced 2024-12-25 14:16:11 +00:00
0da402b9de
* Automate fixing BSS ordering * Typo * Some cleanups * Move pragma check after printing BSS info * Some proofreading * multiprocessing, require version, some colors * Tweak output * Black + mypy * Move logging and sys.exit out of helper functions * Use stdout instead of stderr in fix_bss.py * Add suggestion to conflicting offsets error Co-authored-by: Dragorn421 <Dragorn421@users.noreply.github.com> * Remove var = list[T]() * Improve error handling Co-authored-by: Dragorn421 <Dragorn421@users.noreply.github.com> * Add error if no pointers to BSS * Add comment about process_file_worker * Only print updates if stdout is a tty * Use new binary-search-esque candidate generation algorithm Co-authored-by: Dragorn421 <Dragorn421@users.noreply.github.com> * Add Wikipedia link * More comment tweaks --------- Co-authored-by: Dragorn421 <Dragorn421@users.noreply.github.com>
705 lines
24 KiB
Python
Executable file
705 lines
24 KiB
Python
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 zeldaret
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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from collections import Counter
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import colorama
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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import io
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import itertools
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import multiprocessing
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import multiprocessing.pool
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from pathlib import Path
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import re
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import shlex
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import sys
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import time
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from typing import BinaryIO, Iterator
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from ido_block_numbers import (
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generate_make_log,
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find_compiler_command_line,
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run_cfe,
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SymbolTableEntry,
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UcodeOp,
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)
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import elftools.elf.elffile
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import mapfile_parser.mapfile
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def read_u32(f: BinaryIO, offset: int) -> int:
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f.seek(offset)
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return int.from_bytes(f.read(4), "big")
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def read_u16(f: BinaryIO, offset: int) -> int:
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f.seek(offset)
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return int.from_bytes(f.read(2), "big")
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def read_s16(f: BinaryIO, offset: int) -> int:
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f.seek(offset)
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return int.from_bytes(f.read(2), "big", signed=True)
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class FixBssException(Exception):
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pass
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@dataclass
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class Reloc:
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name: str
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offset_32: int | None
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offset_hi16: int | None
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offset_lo16: int | None
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addend: int
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@dataclass
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class Pointer:
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name: str
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addend: int
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base_value: int
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build_value: int
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# Read relocations from an ELF file section
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def read_relocs(object_path: Path, section_name: str) -> list[Reloc]:
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with open(object_path, "rb") as f:
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elffile = elftools.elf.elffile.ELFFile(f)
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symtab = elffile.get_section_by_name(".symtab")
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data = elffile.get_section_by_name(section_name).data()
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reloc_section = elffile.get_section_by_name(f".rel{section_name}")
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if reloc_section is None:
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return []
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relocs = []
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offset_hi16 = 0
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for reloc in reloc_section.iter_relocations():
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reloc_offset = reloc.entry["r_offset"]
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reloc_type = reloc.entry["r_info_type"]
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reloc_name = symtab.get_symbol(reloc.entry["r_info_sym"]).name
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if reloc_type == 2: # R_MIPS_32
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offset_32 = reloc_offset
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addend = int.from_bytes(
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data[reloc_offset : reloc_offset + 4], "big", signed=True
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)
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relocs.append(Reloc(reloc_name, offset_32, None, None, addend))
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elif reloc_type == 4: # R_MIPS_26
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pass
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elif reloc_type == 5: # R_MIPS_HI16
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offset_hi16 = reloc_offset
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elif reloc_type == 6: # R_MIPS_LO16
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offset_lo16 = reloc_offset
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addend_hi16 = int.from_bytes(
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data[offset_hi16 + 2 : offset_hi16 + 4], "big", signed=False
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)
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addend_lo16 = int.from_bytes(
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data[offset_lo16 + 2 : offset_lo16 + 4], "big", signed=True
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)
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addend = (addend_hi16 << 16) + addend_lo16
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relocs.append(Reloc(reloc_name, None, offset_hi16, offset_lo16, addend))
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError(f"Unsupported relocation type: {reloc_type}")
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return relocs
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def get_file_pointers(
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file: mapfile_parser.mapfile.File,
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base: BinaryIO,
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build: BinaryIO,
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) -> list[Pointer]:
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pointers = []
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# TODO: open each ELF file only once instead of once per section?
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for reloc in read_relocs(file.filepath, file.sectionType):
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if reloc.offset_32 is not None:
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base_value = read_u32(base, file.vrom + reloc.offset_32)
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build_value = read_u32(build, file.vrom + reloc.offset_32)
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elif reloc.offset_hi16 is not None and reloc.offset_lo16 is not None:
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if (
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read_u16(base, file.vrom + reloc.offset_hi16)
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!= read_u16(build, file.vrom + reloc.offset_hi16)
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) or (
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read_u16(base, file.vrom + reloc.offset_lo16)
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!= read_u16(build, file.vrom + reloc.offset_lo16)
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):
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raise FixBssException(
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f"Reference to {reloc.name} in {file.filepath} is in a shifted or non-matching portion of the ROM.\n"
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"Please ensure that the only differences between the baserom and the current build are due to BSS ordering."
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)
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base_value = (
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read_u16(base, file.vrom + reloc.offset_hi16 + 2) << 16
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) + read_s16(base, file.vrom + reloc.offset_lo16 + 2)
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build_value = (
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read_u16(build, file.vrom + reloc.offset_hi16 + 2) << 16
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) + read_s16(build, file.vrom + reloc.offset_lo16 + 2)
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else:
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assert False, "Invalid relocation"
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pointers.append(Pointer(reloc.name, reloc.addend, base_value, build_value))
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return pointers
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base = None
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build = None
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def get_file_pointers_worker_init(version: str):
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global base
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global build
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base = open(f"baseroms/{version}/baserom-decompressed.z64", "rb")
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build = open(f"build/{version}/oot-{version}.z64", "rb")
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def get_file_pointers_worker(file: mapfile_parser.mapfile.File) -> list[Pointer]:
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assert base is not None
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assert build is not None
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return get_file_pointers(file, base, build)
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# Compare pointers between the baserom and the current build, returning a dictionary from
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# C files to a list of pointers into their BSS sections
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def compare_pointers(version: str) -> dict[Path, list[Pointer]]:
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mapfile_path = Path(f"build/{version}/oot-{version}.map")
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if not mapfile_path.exists():
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raise FixBssException(f"Could not open {mapfile_path}")
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mapfile = mapfile_parser.mapfile.MapFile()
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mapfile.readMapFile(mapfile_path)
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# Segments built from source code (filtering out assets)
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source_code_segments = []
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for mapfile_segment in mapfile:
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if not (
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mapfile_segment.name.startswith("..boot")
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or mapfile_segment.name.startswith("..code")
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or mapfile_segment.name.startswith("..buffers")
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or mapfile_segment.name.startswith("..ovl_")
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):
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continue
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source_code_segments.append(mapfile_segment)
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# Find all pointers with different values
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if not sys.stdout.isatty():
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print(f"Comparing pointers between baserom and build ...")
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pointers = []
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file_results = []
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with multiprocessing.Pool(
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initializer=get_file_pointers_worker_init,
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initargs=(version,),
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) as p:
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for mapfile_segment in source_code_segments:
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for file in mapfile_segment:
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if not str(file.filepath).endswith(".o"):
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continue
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if file.sectionType == ".bss":
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continue
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file_result = p.apply_async(get_file_pointers_worker, (file,))
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file_results.append(file_result)
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# Report progress and wait until all files are done
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num_files = len(file_results)
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while True:
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time.sleep(0.010)
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num_files_done = sum(file_result.ready() for file_result in file_results)
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if sys.stdout.isatty():
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print(
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f"Comparing pointers between baserom and build ... {num_files_done:>{len(f'{num_files}')}}/{num_files}",
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end="\r",
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)
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if num_files_done == num_files:
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break
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if sys.stdout.isatty():
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print("")
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# Collect results and check for errors
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for file_result in file_results:
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try:
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pointers.extend(file_result.get())
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except FixBssException as e:
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print(f"{colorama.Fore.RED}Error: {str(e)}{colorama.Fore.RESET}")
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sys.exit(1)
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# Remove duplicates and sort by baserom address
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pointers = list({p.base_value: p for p in pointers}.values())
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pointers.sort(key=lambda p: p.base_value)
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# Go through sections and collect differences
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pointers_by_file = {}
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for mapfile_segment in source_code_segments:
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for file in mapfile_segment:
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if not file.sectionType == ".bss":
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continue
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pointers_in_section = [
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p
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for p in pointers
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if file.vram <= p.build_value < file.vram + file.size
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]
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if not pointers_in_section:
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continue
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c_file = file.filepath.relative_to(f"build/{version}").with_suffix(".c")
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pointers_by_file[c_file] = pointers_in_section
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return pointers_by_file
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@dataclass
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class Pragma:
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line_number: int
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block_number: int
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amount: int
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# A BSS variable in the source code
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@dataclass
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class BssVariable:
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block_number: int
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name: str
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size: int
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align: int
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# A BSS variable with its offset in the compiled .bss section
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@dataclass
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class BssSymbol:
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name: str
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offset: int
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size: int
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align: int
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INCREMENT_BLOCK_NUMBER_RE = re.compile(r"increment_block_number_(\d+)_(\d+)")
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# Find increment_block_number pragmas by parsing the symbol names generated by preprocess.py.
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# This is pretty ugly but it seems more reliable than trying to determine the line numbers of
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# BSS variables in the C file.
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def find_pragmas(symbol_table: list[SymbolTableEntry]) -> list[Pragma]:
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# Keep track of first block number and count for each line number
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first_block_number = {}
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amounts: Counter[int] = Counter()
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for block_number, entry in enumerate(symbol_table):
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if match := INCREMENT_BLOCK_NUMBER_RE.match(entry.name):
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line_number = int(match.group(1))
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if line_number not in first_block_number:
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first_block_number[line_number] = block_number
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amounts[line_number] += 1
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pragmas = []
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for line_number, block_number in sorted(first_block_number.items()):
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pragmas.append(Pragma(line_number, block_number, amounts[line_number]))
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return pragmas
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# Find all BSS variables from IDO's symbol table and U-Code output.
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def find_bss_variables(
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symbol_table: list[SymbolTableEntry], ucode: list[UcodeOp]
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) -> list[BssVariable]:
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bss_variables = []
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init_block_numbers = set(op.i1 for op in ucode if op.opcode_name == "init")
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last_function_name = None
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for op in ucode:
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# gsym: file-level global symbol
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# lsym: file-level static symbol
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# fsym: function-level static symbol
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if op.opcode_name in ("gsym", "lsym", "fsym"):
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block_number = op.i1
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if block_number in init_block_numbers:
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continue # not BSS
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name = symbol_table[block_number].name
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if op.opcode_name == "fsym":
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name = f"{last_function_name}::{name}"
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size = op.args[0]
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align = 1 << op.lexlev
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# TODO: IDO seems to automatically align anything with size 8 or more to
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# an 8-byte boundary in BSS. Is this correct?
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if size >= 8:
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align = 8
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bss_variables.append(BssVariable(block_number, name, size, align))
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elif op.opcode_name == "ent":
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last_function_name = symbol_table[op.i1].name
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bss_variables.sort(key=lambda var: var.block_number)
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return bss_variables
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# Predict offsets of BSS variables in the build.
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def predict_bss_ordering(variables: list[BssVariable]) -> list[BssSymbol]:
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bss_symbols = []
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offset = 0
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# Sort by block number mod 256 (for ties, the original order is preserved)
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for var in sorted(variables, key=lambda var: var.block_number % 256):
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size = var.size
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align = var.align
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offset = (offset + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)
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bss_symbols.append(BssSymbol(var.name, offset, size, align))
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offset += size
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return bss_symbols
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# Match up BSS variables between the baserom and the build using the pointers from relocations.
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# Note that we may not be able to match all variables if a variable is not referenced by any pointer.
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def determine_base_bss_ordering(
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build_bss_symbols: list[BssSymbol], pointers: list[Pointer]
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) -> list[BssSymbol]:
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# Assume that the lowest address is the start of the BSS section
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base_section_start = min(p.base_value for p in pointers)
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build_section_start = min(p.build_value for p in pointers)
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found_symbols: dict[str, BssSymbol] = {}
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for p in pointers:
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base_offset = p.base_value - base_section_start
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build_offset = p.build_value - build_section_start
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new_symbol = None
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new_offset = 0
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for symbol in build_bss_symbols:
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if (
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symbol.offset <= build_offset
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and build_offset < symbol.offset + symbol.size
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):
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new_symbol = symbol
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new_offset = base_offset - (build_offset - symbol.offset)
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break
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if new_symbol is None:
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if p.addend > 0:
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addend_str = f"+0x{p.addend:X}"
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elif p.addend < 0:
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addend_str = f"-0x{-p.addend:X}"
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else:
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addend_str = ""
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raise FixBssException(
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f"Could not find BSS symbol for pointer {p.name}{addend_str} "
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f"(base address 0x{p.base_value:08X}, build address 0x{p.build_value:08X})"
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)
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if new_symbol.name in found_symbols:
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# Sanity check that offsets agree
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existing_offset = found_symbols[new_symbol.name].offset
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if new_offset != existing_offset:
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raise FixBssException(
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f"BSS symbol {new_symbol.name} found at conflicting offsets in this baserom "
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f"(0x{existing_offset:04X} and 0x{new_offset:04X}). Is the build up-to-date?"
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)
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else:
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found_symbols[new_symbol.name] = BssSymbol(
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new_symbol.name, new_offset, new_symbol.size, new_symbol.align
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)
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return list(sorted(found_symbols.values(), key=lambda symbol: symbol.offset))
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# Generate a sequence of integers in the range [0, 256) with a 2-adic valuation of exactly `nu`.
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# The 2-adic valuation of an integer n is the largest k such that 2^k divides n
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# (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-adic_valuation), and for convenience we define
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# the 2-adic valuation of 0 to be 8. Here's what the sequences look like for nu = 0..8:
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# 8: 0
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# 7: 128
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# 6: 64, 192
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# 5: 32, 96, 160, 224
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# 4: 16, 48, 80, 112, ...
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# 3: 8, 24, 40, 56, ...
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# 2: 4, 12, 20, 28, ...
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# 1: 2, 6, 10, 14, ...
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# 0: 1, 3, 5, 7, ...
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def gen_seq(nu: int) -> Iterator[int]:
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if nu == 8:
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yield 0
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else:
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for i in range(1 << (7 - nu)):
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yield (2 * i + 1) * (1 << nu)
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# Yields all n-tuples of integers in the range [0, 256) with minimum 2-adic valuation
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# of exactly `min_nu`.
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def gen_candidates_impl(n: int, min_nu: int) -> Iterator[tuple[int, ...]]:
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if n == 1:
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for n in gen_seq(min_nu):
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yield (n,)
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else:
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# (a, *b) has min 2-adic valuation = min_nu if and only if either:
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# a has 2-adic valuation > min_nu and b has min 2-adic valuation == min_nu
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# a has 2-adic valuation == min_nu and b has min 2-adic valuation >= min_nu
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for min_nu_a in reversed(range(min_nu + 1, 9)):
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for a in gen_seq(min_nu_a):
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for b in gen_candidates_impl(n - 1, min_nu):
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yield (a, *b)
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for a in gen_seq(min_nu):
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for min_nu_b in reversed(range(min_nu, 9)):
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for b in gen_candidates_impl(n - 1, min_nu_b):
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yield (a, *b)
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# Yields all n-tuples of integers in the range [0, 256), ordered by descending minimum
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# 2-adic valuation of the elements in the tuple. For example, for n = 2 the sequence is:
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# (0, 0), (0, 128), (128, 0), (128, 128), (0, 64), (0, 192), (128, 64), (128, 192), ...
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def gen_candidates(n: int) -> Iterator[tuple[int, ...]]:
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for nu in reversed(range(9)):
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yield from gen_candidates_impl(n, nu)
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# Determine a new set of increment_block_number pragmas that will fix the BSS ordering.
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def solve_bss_ordering(
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pragmas: list[Pragma],
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bss_variables: list[BssVariable],
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base_bss_symbols: list[BssSymbol],
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) -> list[Pragma]:
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base_symbols_by_name = {symbol.name: symbol for symbol in base_bss_symbols}
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# Our "algorithm" just tries all possible combinations of increment_block_number amounts,
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# which can get very slow with more than a few pragmas. But, we order the candidates in a
|
|
# binary-search-esque way to try to find a solution faster.
|
|
for new_amounts in gen_candidates(len(pragmas)):
|
|
# Generate new block numbers
|
|
new_bss_variables = []
|
|
for var in bss_variables:
|
|
new_block_number = var.block_number
|
|
for pragma, new_amount in zip(pragmas, new_amounts):
|
|
if var.block_number >= pragma.block_number:
|
|
new_block_number += new_amount - pragma.amount
|
|
new_bss_variables.append(
|
|
BssVariable(new_block_number, var.name, var.size, var.align)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# Predict new BSS and check if new ordering matches
|
|
new_bss_symbols = predict_bss_ordering(new_bss_variables)
|
|
|
|
bss_ordering_matches = True
|
|
for symbol in new_bss_symbols:
|
|
base_symbol = base_symbols_by_name.get(symbol.name)
|
|
if base_symbol is None:
|
|
continue
|
|
if symbol.offset != base_symbol.offset:
|
|
bss_ordering_matches = False
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
if bss_ordering_matches:
|
|
new_pragmas = []
|
|
for pragma, new_amount in zip(pragmas, new_amounts):
|
|
new_pragmas.append(
|
|
Pragma(pragma.line_number, pragma.block_number, new_amount)
|
|
)
|
|
return new_pragmas
|
|
|
|
raise FixBssException("Could not find any solutions")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def update_source_file(version_to_update: str, file: Path, new_pragmas: list[Pragma]):
|
|
with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
|
lines = f.readlines()
|
|
|
|
for pragma in new_pragmas:
|
|
line = lines[pragma.line_number - 1]
|
|
if not line.startswith("#pragma increment_block_number "):
|
|
raise FixBssException(
|
|
f"Expected #pragma increment_block_number on line {pragma.line_number}"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# Grab pragma argument and remove quotes
|
|
arg = line.strip()[len("#pragma increment_block_number ") + 1 : -1]
|
|
|
|
amounts_by_version = {}
|
|
for part in arg.split():
|
|
version, amount_str = part.split(":")
|
|
amounts_by_version[version] = int(amount_str)
|
|
|
|
amounts_by_version[version_to_update] = pragma.amount
|
|
new_arg = " ".join(
|
|
f"{version}:{amount}" for version, amount in amounts_by_version.items()
|
|
)
|
|
new_line = f'#pragma increment_block_number "{new_arg}"\n'
|
|
|
|
lines[pragma.line_number - 1] = new_line
|
|
|
|
with open(file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
|
f.writelines(lines)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def process_file(
|
|
file: Path,
|
|
pointers: list[Pointer],
|
|
make_log: list[str],
|
|
dry_run: bool,
|
|
version: str,
|
|
):
|
|
print(f"{colorama.Fore.CYAN}Processing {file} ...{colorama.Fore.RESET}")
|
|
|
|
command_line = find_compiler_command_line(make_log, file)
|
|
if command_line is None:
|
|
raise FixBssException(f"Could not determine compiler command line for {file}")
|
|
|
|
print(f"Compiler command: {shlex.join(command_line)}")
|
|
symbol_table, ucode = run_cfe(command_line, keep_files=False)
|
|
|
|
bss_variables = find_bss_variables(symbol_table, ucode)
|
|
print("BSS variables:")
|
|
for var in bss_variables:
|
|
i = var.block_number
|
|
print(
|
|
f" {i:>6} [{i%256:>3}]: size=0x{var.size:04X} align=0x{var.align:X} {var.name}"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
build_bss_symbols = predict_bss_ordering(bss_variables)
|
|
print("Current build BSS ordering:")
|
|
for symbol in build_bss_symbols:
|
|
print(
|
|
f" offset=0x{symbol.offset:04X} size=0x{symbol.size:04X} align=0x{symbol.align:X} {symbol.name}"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if not pointers:
|
|
raise FixBssException(f"No pointers to BSS found in ROM for {file}")
|
|
|
|
base_bss_symbols = determine_base_bss_ordering(build_bss_symbols, pointers)
|
|
print("Baserom BSS ordering:")
|
|
for symbol in base_bss_symbols:
|
|
print(
|
|
f" offset=0x{symbol.offset:04X} size=0x{symbol.size:04X} align=0x{symbol.align:X} {symbol.name}"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
pragmas = find_pragmas(symbol_table)
|
|
max_pragmas = 3
|
|
if not pragmas:
|
|
raise FixBssException(f"No increment_block_number pragmas found in {file}")
|
|
elif len(pragmas) > max_pragmas:
|
|
raise FixBssException(
|
|
f"Too many increment_block_number pragmas found in {file} (found {len(pragmas)}, max {max_pragmas})"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
print("Solving BSS ordering ...")
|
|
new_pragmas = solve_bss_ordering(pragmas, bss_variables, base_bss_symbols)
|
|
print("New increment_block_number amounts:")
|
|
for pragma in new_pragmas:
|
|
print(f" line {pragma.line_number}: {pragma.amount}")
|
|
|
|
if not dry_run:
|
|
update_source_file(version, file, new_pragmas)
|
|
print(f"{colorama.Fore.GREEN}Updated {file}{colorama.Fore.RESET}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def process_file_worker(*x):
|
|
# Collect output in a buffer to avoid interleaving output when processing multiple files
|
|
old_stdout = sys.stdout
|
|
fake_stdout = io.StringIO()
|
|
try:
|
|
sys.stdout = fake_stdout
|
|
process_file(*x)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
print(f"{colorama.Fore.RED}Error: {str(e)}{colorama.Fore.RESET}")
|
|
raise
|
|
finally:
|
|
sys.stdout = old_stdout
|
|
print()
|
|
print(fake_stdout.getvalue(), end="")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def main():
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
|
|
description="Automatically fix BSS ordering by editing increment_block_number pragmas. "
|
|
"Assumes that the build is up-to-date and that only differences between the baserom and "
|
|
"the current build are due to BSS ordering."
|
|
)
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
"--oot-version",
|
|
"-v",
|
|
type=str,
|
|
required=True,
|
|
help="OOT version",
|
|
)
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
"--dry-run",
|
|
action="store_true",
|
|
help="Print changes instead of editing source files",
|
|
)
|
|
parser.add_argument(
|
|
"files",
|
|
metavar="FILE",
|
|
nargs="*",
|
|
type=Path,
|
|
help="Fix BSS ordering for a particular C file (default: all files with BSS differences)",
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
args = parser.parse_args()
|
|
version = args.oot_version
|
|
|
|
pointers_by_file = compare_pointers(version)
|
|
|
|
files_with_reordering = []
|
|
for file, pointers in pointers_by_file.items():
|
|
# Try to detect if the section is shifted by comparing the lowest
|
|
# address among any pointer into the section between base and build
|
|
base_min_address = min(p.base_value for p in pointers)
|
|
build_min_address = min(p.build_value for p in pointers)
|
|
if not all(
|
|
p.build_value - build_min_address == p.base_value - base_min_address
|
|
for p in pointers
|
|
):
|
|
files_with_reordering.append(file)
|
|
|
|
if files_with_reordering:
|
|
print("Files with BSS reordering:")
|
|
for file in files_with_reordering:
|
|
print(f" {file}")
|
|
else:
|
|
print("No BSS reordering found.")
|
|
|
|
if args.files:
|
|
files_to_fix = args.files
|
|
else:
|
|
files_to_fix = files_with_reordering
|
|
if not files_to_fix:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
print(f"Running make to find compiler command line ...")
|
|
make_log = generate_make_log(version)
|
|
|
|
with multiprocessing.Pool() as p:
|
|
file_results = []
|
|
for file in files_to_fix:
|
|
file_result = p.apply_async(
|
|
process_file_worker,
|
|
(
|
|
file,
|
|
pointers_by_file.get(file, []),
|
|
make_log,
|
|
args.dry_run,
|
|
version,
|
|
),
|
|
)
|
|
file_results.append(file_result)
|
|
|
|
# Wait until all files are done
|
|
while not all(file_result.ready() for file_result in file_results):
|
|
time.sleep(0.010)
|
|
|
|
# Collect results and check for errors
|
|
num_successes = sum(file_result.successful() for file_result in file_results)
|
|
if num_successes == len(file_results):
|
|
print()
|
|
print(f"Updated {num_successes}/{len(file_results)} files.")
|
|
else:
|
|
print()
|
|
print(
|
|
f"{colorama.Fore.RED}Updated {num_successes}/{len(file_results)} files.{colorama.Fore.RESET}"
|
|
)
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
main()
|