libcpuid/cpuid_tool/cpuid_tool.c

/*
 * Copyright 2008  Veselin Georgiev,
 * anrieffNOSPAM @ mgail_DOT.com (convert to gmail)
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * @page cpuid_tool
 * @date 2008-11-19
 * @author Veselin Georgiev
 * @brief Command line interface to libcpuid
 *
 * @details
 * This file is provides a direct interface to libcpuid. See the usage()
 * function (or just run the program with the `--help' switch) for a short
 * command line options reference.
 *
 * This file has several purposes:
 *
 * 1. When started with no arguments, the program outputs the RAW and decoded
 *    CPU data to files (`raw.txt' and `report.txt', respectively) - this is
 *    intended to be a dumb, doubleclicky tool for non-developer
 *    users, that can provide debug info about unrecognized processors to
 *    libcpuid developers.
 * 2. When operated from the terminal with the `--report' option, it is a
 *    generic CPU-info utility.
 * 3. Can be used in shell scripts, e.g. to get the name of the CPU, cache
 *    sizes, features, with query options like `--cache', `--brandstr', etc.
 * 4. Finally, it serves to self-document libcpiud itself :)
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "libcpuid.h"

/* Globals: */
char raw_data_file[256] = "";
char out_file[256] = "";
typedef enum {
	NEED_CPUID_PRESENT,
	NEED_ARCHITECTURE,
	NEED_FEATURE_LEVEL,
	NEED_PURPOSE,
	NEED_VENDOR_STR,
	NEED_VENDOR_ID,
	NEED_BRAND_STRING,
	NEED_FAMILY,
	NEED_MODEL,
	NEED_STEPPING,
	NEED_EXT_FAMILY,
	NEED_EXT_MODEL,
	NEED_IMPLEMENTER,
	NEED_VARIANT,
	NEED_PART_NUM,
	NEED_REVISION,
	NEED_NUM_CORES,
	NEED_NUM_LOGICAL,
	NEED_TOTAL_CPUS,
	NEED_AFFI_MASK,
	NEED_L1D_SIZE,
	NEED_L1I_SIZE,
	NEED_L2_SIZE,
	NEED_L3_SIZE,
	NEED_L4_SIZE,
	NEED_L1D_ASSOC,
	NEED_L1I_ASSOC,
	NEED_L2_ASSOC,
	NEED_L3_ASSOC,
	NEED_L4_ASSOC,
	NEED_L1D_CACHELINE,
	NEED_L1I_CACHELINE,
	NEED_L2_CACHELINE,
	NEED_L3_CACHELINE,
	NEED_L4_CACHELINE,
	NEED_L1D_INSTANCES,
	NEED_L1I_INSTANCES,
	NEED_L2_INSTANCES,
	NEED_L3_INSTANCES,
	NEED_L4_INSTANCES,
	NEED_CODENAME,
	NEED_FEATURES,
	NEED_CLOCK,
	NEED_CLOCK_OS,
	NEED_CLOCK_RDTSC,
	NEED_CLOCK_IC,
	NEED_RDMSR,
	NEED_RDMSR_RAW,
	NEED_SSE_UNIT_SIZE,
} output_data_switch;

int need_input = 0,
    need_output = 0,
    need_quiet = 0,
    need_report = 0,
    need_clockreport = 0,
    need_timed_clockreport = 0,
    verbose_level = 0,
    need_version = 0,
    need_cpulist = 0,
    need_sgx = 0,
    need_hypervisor = 0,
    need_identify = 0;

#define MAX_REQUESTS 64
int num_requests = 0;
output_data_switch requests[MAX_REQUESTS];

FILE *fout;


const struct { output_data_switch sw; const char* synopsis; int ident_required; }
matchtable[] = {
	{ NEED_CPUID_PRESENT, "--cpuid"        , 0},
	{ NEED_ARCHITECTURE , "--architecture" , 1},
	{ NEED_FEATURE_LEVEL, "--feature-level", 1},
	{ NEED_PURPOSE      , "--purpose"      , 1},
	{ NEED_VENDOR_STR   , "--vendorstr"    , 1},
	{ NEED_VENDOR_ID    , "--vendorid"     , 1},
	{ NEED_BRAND_STRING , "--brandstr"     , 1},
	{ NEED_FAMILY       , "--family"       , 1},
	{ NEED_MODEL        , "--model"        , 1},
	{ NEED_STEPPING     , "--stepping"     , 1},
	{ NEED_EXT_FAMILY   , "--extfamily"    , 1},
	{ NEED_EXT_MODEL    , "--extmodel"     , 1},
	{ NEED_IMPLEMENTER  , "--implementer"  , 1},
	{ NEED_VARIANT      , "--variant"      , 1},
	{ NEED_PART_NUM     , "--part-num"     , 1},
	{ NEED_REVISION     , "--revision"     , 1},
	{ NEED_NUM_CORES    , "--cores"        , 1},
	{ NEED_NUM_LOGICAL  , "--logical"      , 1},
	{ NEED_TOTAL_CPUS   , "--total-cpus"   , 1},
	{ NEED_AFFI_MASK    , "--affi-mask"    , 1},
	{ NEED_L1D_SIZE     , "--l1d-cache"    , 1},
	{ NEED_L1I_SIZE     , "--l1i-cache"    , 1},
	{ NEED_L2_SIZE      , "--cache"        , 1},
	{ NEED_L2_SIZE      , "--l2-cache"     , 1},
	{ NEED_L3_SIZE      , "--l3-cache"     , 1},
	{ NEED_L4_SIZE      , "--l4-cache"     , 1},
	{ NEED_L1D_ASSOC    , "--l1d-assoc"    , 1},
	{ NEED_L1I_ASSOC    , "--l1i-assoc"    , 1},
	{ NEED_L2_ASSOC     , "--l2-assoc"     , 1},
	{ NEED_L3_ASSOC     , "--l3-assoc"     , 1},
	{ NEED_L4_ASSOC     , "--l4-assoc"     , 1},
	{ NEED_L1D_CACHELINE, "--l1d-cacheline", 1},
	{ NEED_L1I_CACHELINE, "--l1i-cacheline", 1},
	{ NEED_L2_CACHELINE , "--l2-cacheline" , 1},
	{ NEED_L3_CACHELINE , "--l3-cacheline" , 1},
	{ NEED_L4_CACHELINE , "--l4-cacheline" , 1},
	{ NEED_L1D_INSTANCES, "--l1d-instances", 1},
	{ NEED_L1I_INSTANCES, "--l1i-instances", 1},
	{ NEED_L2_INSTANCES , "--l2-instances" , 1},
	{ NEED_L3_INSTANCES , "--l3-instances" , 1},
	{ NEED_L4_INSTANCES , "--l4-instances" , 1},
	{ NEED_CODENAME     , "--codename"     , 1},
	{ NEED_FEATURES     , "--flags"        , 1},
	{ NEED_CLOCK        , "--clock"        , 0},
	{ NEED_CLOCK_OS     , "--clock-os"     , 0},
	{ NEED_CLOCK_RDTSC  , "--clock-rdtsc"  , 1},
	{ NEED_CLOCK_IC     , "--clock-ic"     , 1},
	{ NEED_RDMSR        , "--rdmsr"        , 0},
	{ NEED_RDMSR_RAW    , "--rdmsr-raw"    , 0},
	{ NEED_SSE_UNIT_SIZE, "--sse-size"     , 1},
};

const int sz_match = (sizeof(matchtable) / sizeof(matchtable[0]));

/* functions */

static void usage(void)
{
	int line_fill, l, i;
	printf("Usage: cpuid_tool [options]\n\n");
	printf("Options:\n");
	printf("  -h, --help       - Show this help\n");
	printf("  --load=<file>    - Load raw CPUID data from file\n");
	printf("  --save=<file>    - Acquire raw CPUID data and write it to file\n");
	printf("  --report, --all  - Report all decoded CPU info (w/o clock)\n");
	printf("  --clock          - in conjunction to --report: print CPU clock as well\n");
	printf("  --clock-rdtsc    - same as --clock, but use RDTSC for clock detection\n");
	printf("  --cpulist        - list all known CPUs\n");
	printf("  --sgx            - list SGX leaf data, if SGX is supported.\n");
	printf("  --hypervisor     - print hypervisor vendor if detected.\n");
	printf("  --quiet          - disable warnings\n");
	printf("  --outfile=<file> - redirect all output to this file, instead of stdout\n");
	printf("  --verbose, -v    - be extra verbose (more keys increase verbosiness level)\n");
	printf("  --version        - print library version\n");
	printf("\n");
	printf("Query switches (generate 1 line of output per switch; in order of appearance):");

	line_fill = 80;
	for (i = 0; i < sz_match; i++) {
		l = (int) strlen(matchtable[i].synopsis);
		if (line_fill + l > 76) {
			line_fill = 2;
			printf("\n  ");
		}
		printf("%s", matchtable[i].synopsis);
		if (i < sz_match - 1) {
			line_fill += l + 2;
			printf(", ");
		}
	}
	printf("\n\n");
	printf("If `-' is used for <file>, then stdin/stdout will be used instead of files.\n");
	printf("When no options are present, the program behaves as if it was invoked with\n");
	printf("  cpuid_tool \"--save=raw.txt --outfile=report.txt --report --verbose\"\n");
}

static int parse_cmdline(int argc, char** argv)
{
	#define xerror(msg)\
		fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n\n", msg); \
		fprintf(stderr, "Use -h to get a list of supported options\n"); \
		return -1;

	int i, j, recog, num_vs;
	if (argc == 1) {
		/* Default command line options */
		need_output = 1;
		strcpy(raw_data_file, "raw.txt");
		strcpy(out_file, "report.txt");
		need_report = 1;
		verbose_level = 1;
		return 1;
	}
	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		char *arg = argv[i];
		recog = 0;
		if (!strcmp(arg, "-h") || !strcmp(arg, "--help")) {
			usage();
			return 0;
		}
		if (!strncmp(arg, "--load=", 7)) {
			if (need_input) {
				xerror("Too many `--load' options!");
			}
			if (need_output) {
				xerror("Cannot have both `--load' and `--save' options!");
			}
			if (strlen(arg) <= 7) {
				xerror("--load: bad file specification!");
			}
			need_input = 1;
			strcpy(raw_data_file, arg + 7);
			recog = 1;
		}
		if (!strncmp(arg, "--save=", 7)) {
			if (need_output) {
				xerror("Too many `--save' options!");
			}
			if (need_input) {
				xerror("Cannot have both `--load' and `--save' options!");
			}
			if (strlen(arg) <= 7) {
				xerror("--save: bad file specification!");
			}
			need_output = 1;
			strcpy(raw_data_file, arg + 7);
			recog = 1;
		}
		if (!strncmp(arg, "--outfile=", 10)) {
			if (strlen(arg) <= 10) {
				xerror("--output: bad file specification!");
			}
			strcpy(out_file, arg + 10);
			recog = 1;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--report") || !strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
			need_report = 1;
			recog = 1;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--clock")) {
			need_clockreport = 1;
			recog = 1;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--clock-rdtsc")) {
			need_clockreport = 1;
			need_timed_clockreport = 1;
			recog = 1;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet")) {
			need_quiet = 1;
			recog = 1;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
			verbose_level++;
			recog = 1;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--version")) {
			need_version = 1;
			recog = 1;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--cpulist")) {
			need_cpulist = 1;
			recog = 1;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--sgx")) {
			need_sgx = 1;
			need_identify = 1;
			recog = 1;
		}
		if (!strcmp(arg, "--hypervisor")) {
			need_hypervisor = 1;
			need_identify = 1;
			recog = 1;
		}
		if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == 'v') {
			num_vs = 1;
			while (arg[num_vs] == 'v')
				num_vs++;
			if (arg[num_vs] == '\0') {
				verbose_level += num_vs-1;
				recog = 1;
			}
		}
		for (j = 0; j < sz_match; j++)
			if (!strcmp(arg, matchtable[j].synopsis)) {
				if (num_requests >= MAX_REQUESTS) {
					xerror("Too many requests!");
				}
				requests[num_requests++] = matchtable[j].sw;
				recog = 1;
				break;
			}

		if (!recog) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized option: `%s'\n\n", arg);
			fprintf(stderr, "Use -h to get a list of supported options\n");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

static void close_out(void)
{
	fclose(fout);
}

static int check_need_raw_data(void)
{
	int i, j;

	if (need_output || need_report || need_identify) return 1;
	for (i = 0; i < num_requests; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < sz_match; j++)
			if (requests[i] == matchtable[j].sw &&
			    matchtable[j].ident_required) return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void print_info(output_data_switch query, struct cpu_id_t* data)
{
	int i, value;
	struct msr_driver_t* handle;

	/* Check if function is properly called */
	if ((data == NULL) && check_need_raw_data()) {
		fprintf(stderr, "print_info: raw data is required but not provided.\n");
		return;
	}

	switch (query) {
		case NEED_CPUID_PRESENT:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", cpuid_present());
			break;
		case NEED_ARCHITECTURE:
			fprintf(fout, "%s\n", cpu_architecture_str(data->architecture));
			break;
		case NEED_FEATURE_LEVEL:
			fprintf(fout, "%s\n", cpu_feature_level_str(data->feature_level));
			break;
		case NEED_PURPOSE:
			fprintf(fout, "%s\n", cpu_purpose_str(data->purpose));
			break;
		case NEED_VENDOR_STR:
			fprintf(fout, "%s\n", data->vendor_str);
			break;
		case NEED_VENDOR_ID:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->vendor);
			break;
		case NEED_BRAND_STRING:
			fprintf(fout, "%s\n", data->brand_str);
			break;
		case NEED_FAMILY:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->x86.family);
			break;
		case NEED_MODEL:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->x86.model);
			break;
		case NEED_STEPPING:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->x86.stepping);
			break;
		case NEED_EXT_FAMILY:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->x86.ext_family);
			break;
		case NEED_EXT_MODEL:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->x86.ext_model);
			break;
		case NEED_IMPLEMENTER:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->arm.implementer);
			break;
		case NEED_VARIANT:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->arm.variant);
			break;
		case NEED_PART_NUM:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->arm.part_num);
			break;
		case NEED_REVISION:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->arm.revision);
			break;
		case NEED_NUM_CORES:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->num_cores);
			break;
		case NEED_NUM_LOGICAL:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->num_logical_cpus);
			break;
		case NEED_TOTAL_CPUS:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", cpuid_get_total_cpus());
			break;
		case NEED_AFFI_MASK:
			fprintf(fout, "0x%s\n", affinity_mask_str(&data->affinity_mask));
			break;
		case NEED_L1D_SIZE:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l1_data_cache);
			break;
		case NEED_L1I_SIZE:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l1_instruction_cache);
			break;
		case NEED_L2_SIZE:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l2_cache);
			break;
		case NEED_L3_SIZE:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l3_cache);
			break;
		case NEED_L4_SIZE:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l4_cache);
			break;
		case NEED_L1D_ASSOC:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l1_data_assoc);
			break;
		case NEED_L1I_ASSOC:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l1_instruction_assoc);
			break;
		case NEED_L2_ASSOC:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l2_assoc);
			break;
		case NEED_L3_ASSOC:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l3_assoc);
			break;
		case NEED_L4_ASSOC:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l4_assoc);
			break;
		case NEED_L1D_CACHELINE:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l1_data_cacheline);
			break;
		case NEED_L1I_CACHELINE:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l1_instruction_cacheline);
			break;
		case NEED_L2_CACHELINE:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l2_cacheline);
			break;
		case NEED_L3_CACHELINE:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l3_cacheline);
			break;
		case NEED_L4_CACHELINE:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l4_cacheline);
			break;
		case NEED_L1D_INSTANCES:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l1_data_instances);
			break;
		case NEED_L1I_INSTANCES:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l1_instruction_instances);
			break;
		case NEED_L2_INSTANCES:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l2_instances);
			break;
		case NEED_L3_INSTANCES:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l3_instances);
			break;
		case NEED_L4_INSTANCES:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", data->l4_instances);
			break;
		case NEED_CODENAME:
			fprintf(fout, "%s\n", data->cpu_codename);
			break;
		case NEED_FEATURES:
		{
			for (i = 0; i < NUM_CPU_FEATURES; i++)
				if (data->flags[i])
					fprintf(fout, " %s", cpu_feature_str(i));
			fprintf(fout, "\n");
			break;
		}
		case NEED_CLOCK:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", cpu_clock());
			break;
		case NEED_CLOCK_OS:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", cpu_clock_by_os());
			break;
		case NEED_CLOCK_RDTSC:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", cpu_clock_measure(400, 1));
			break;
		case NEED_CLOCK_IC:
			fprintf(fout, "%d\n", cpu_clock_by_ic(25, 16));
			break;
		case NEED_RDMSR:
		{
			if ((handle = cpu_msr_driver_open()) == NULL) {
				fprintf(fout, "Cannot open MSR driver: %s\n", cpuid_error());
			} else {
				if ((value = cpu_msrinfo(handle, INFO_MPERF)) != CPU_INVALID_VALUE)
					fprintf(fout, "  MSR.mperf  : %d MHz\n", value);
				if ((value = cpu_msrinfo(handle, INFO_APERF)) != CPU_INVALID_VALUE)
					fprintf(fout, "  MSR.aperf  : %d MHz\n", value);
				if ((value = cpu_msrinfo(handle, INFO_MIN_MULTIPLIER)) != CPU_INVALID_VALUE)
					fprintf(fout, "  min. multi.: %.2lf\n", value / 100.0);
				if ((value = cpu_msrinfo(handle, INFO_CUR_MULTIPLIER)) != CPU_INVALID_VALUE)
					fprintf(fout, "  cur. multi.: %.2lf\n", value / 100.0);
				if ((value = cpu_msrinfo(handle, INFO_MAX_MULTIPLIER)) != CPU_INVALID_VALUE)
					fprintf(fout, "  max. multi.: %.2lf\n", value / 100.0);
				if ((value = cpu_msrinfo(handle, INFO_TEMPERATURE)) != CPU_INVALID_VALUE)
					fprintf(fout, "  temperature: %d degrees Celsius\n", value);
				if ((value = cpu_msrinfo(handle, INFO_THROTTLING)) != CPU_INVALID_VALUE)
					fprintf(fout, "  throttling : %s\n", value ? "yes" : "no");
				if ((value = cpu_msrinfo(handle, INFO_VOLTAGE)) != CPU_INVALID_VALUE)
					fprintf(fout, "  core volt. : %.2lf Volts\n", value / 100.0);
				if ((value = cpu_msrinfo(handle, INFO_BUS_CLOCK)) != CPU_INVALID_VALUE)
					fprintf(fout, "  bus clock  : %.2lf MHz\n", value / 100.0);
				cpu_msr_driver_close(handle);
			}
			break;
		}
		case NEED_RDMSR_RAW:
		{
			if ((handle = cpu_msr_driver_open()) == NULL) {
				fprintf(fout, "Cannot open MSR driver: %s\n", cpuid_error());
			} else {
				msr_serialize_raw_data(handle, "");
				cpu_msr_driver_close(handle);
			}
			break;
		}
		case NEED_SSE_UNIT_SIZE:
		{
			fprintf(fout, "%d (%s)\n", data->x86.sse_size,
				data->detection_hints[CPU_HINT_SSE_SIZE_AUTH] ? "authoritative" : "non-authoritative");
			break;
		}
		default:
			fprintf(fout, "How did you get here?!?\n");
			break;
	}
}

static void print_cpulist(void)
{
	int i, j;
	struct cpu_list_t list;
	const struct { const char *name; cpu_vendor_t vendor; } cpu_vendors[] = {
		{ "Intel", VENDOR_INTEL },
		{ "AMD/Hygon", VENDOR_AMD },
		{ "Cyrix", VENDOR_CYRIX },
		{ "NexGen", VENDOR_NEXGEN },
		{ "Transmeta", VENDOR_TRANSMETA },
		{ "UMC", VENDOR_UMC },
		{ "Centaur/VIA", VENDOR_CENTAUR },
		{ "Rise", VENDOR_RISE },
		{ "SiS", VENDOR_SIS },
		{ "NSC", VENDOR_NSC },
		{ "ARM", VENDOR_ARM },
		{ "Broadcom", VENDOR_BROADCOM },
		{ "Cavium", VENDOR_CAVIUM },
		{ "DEC", VENDOR_DEC },
		{ "FUJITSU", VENDOR_FUJITSU },
		{ "HiSilicon", VENDOR_HISILICON },
		{ "Infineon", VENDOR_INFINEON },
		{ "Motorola/Freescale", VENDOR_FREESCALE },
		{ "NVIDIA" , VENDOR_NVIDIA },
		{ "APM", VENDOR_APM },
		{ "Qualcomm", VENDOR_QUALCOMM },
		{ "Samsung", VENDOR_SAMSUNG },
		{ "Marvell" , VENDOR_MARVELL },
		{ "Apple", VENDOR_APPLE },
		{ "Faraday", VENDOR_FARADAY },
		{ "Microsoft" , VENDOR_MICROSOFT },
		{ "Phytium", VENDOR_PHYTIUM },
		{ "Ampere" , VENDOR_AMPERE },
	};
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cpu_vendors)/sizeof(cpu_vendors[0]); i++) {
		fprintf(fout, "-----%s-----\n", cpu_vendors[i].name);
		cpuid_get_cpu_list(cpu_vendors[i].vendor, &list);
		for (j = 0; j < list.num_entries; j++)
			fprintf(fout, "%s\n", list.names[j]);
		cpuid_free_cpu_list(&list);
	}
}

static void print_sgx_data(const struct cpu_raw_data_t* raw, const struct cpu_id_t* data)
{
	int i;
	fprintf(fout, "SGX: %d (%s)\n", data->x86.sgx.present, data->x86.sgx.present ? "present" : "absent");
	if (data->x86.sgx.present) {
		fprintf(fout, "SGX max enclave size (32-bit): 2^%d\n", data->x86.sgx.max_enclave_32bit);
		fprintf(fout, "SGX max enclave size (64-bit): 2^%d\n", data->x86.sgx.max_enclave_64bit);
		fprintf(fout, "SGX1 extensions              : %d (%s)\n", data->x86.sgx.flags[INTEL_SGX1], data->x86.sgx.flags[INTEL_SGX1] ? "present" : "absent");
		fprintf(fout, "SGX2 extensions              : %d (%s)\n", data->x86.sgx.flags[INTEL_SGX2], data->x86.sgx.flags[INTEL_SGX2] ? "present" : "absent");
		fprintf(fout, "SGX MISCSELECT               : %08x\n", data->x86.sgx.misc_select);
		fprintf(fout, "SGX SECS.ATTRIBUTES mask     : %016llx\n", (unsigned long long) data->x86.sgx.secs_attributes);
		fprintf(fout, "SGX SECS.XSAVE feature mask  : %016llx\n", (unsigned long long) data->x86.sgx.secs_xfrm);
		fprintf(fout, "SGX EPC sections count       : %d\n", data->x86.sgx.num_epc_sections);
		for (i = 0; i < data->x86.sgx.num_epc_sections; i++) {
			struct cpu_epc_t epc = cpuid_get_epc(i, raw);
			fprintf(fout, "    SGX EPC section #%-8d: start = %llx, size = %llu\n", i,
				(unsigned long long) epc.start_addr, (unsigned long long) epc.length);
		}
	}
}

static void print_hypervisor(struct cpu_raw_data_t* raw, struct cpu_id_t* data)
{
	int i;
	const char *hypervisor_str = NULL;
	const hypervisor_vendor_t hypervisor = cpuid_get_hypervisor(raw, data);
	const struct { const char *name; hypervisor_vendor_t hypervisor; } hypervisors_vendors[NUM_HYPERVISOR_VENDORS] = {
		{ "none",               HYPERVISOR_NONE       },
		{ "FreeBSD bhyve",      HYPERVISOR_BHYVE      },
		{ "Microsoft Hyper-V ", HYPERVISOR_HYPERV     },
		{ "KVM",                HYPERVISOR_KVM        },
		{ "Parallels",          HYPERVISOR_PARALLELS  },
		{ "QEMU",               HYPERVISOR_QEMU       },
		{ "VirtualBox",         HYPERVISOR_VIRTUALBOX },
		{ "VMware",             HYPERVISOR_VMWARE     },
		{ "Xen",                HYPERVISOR_XEN        },
	};
	for (i = 0; i < NUM_HYPERVISOR_VENDORS; i++)
		if (hypervisors_vendors[i].hypervisor == hypervisor) {
			hypervisor_str = hypervisors_vendors[i].name;
			break;
		}
	fprintf(fout, "Hypervisor vendor: %s\n", (hypervisor_str == NULL) ? "unknown" : hypervisor_str);
	if (hypervisor == HYPERVISOR_NONE)
		fprintf(fout, "Caution: no hypervisor detected from CPUID bits, but a hypervisor may be hidden.\n"
		              "Refer to https://github.com/anrieff/libcpuid/issues/90#issuecomment-296568713\n");
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	int parseres = parse_cmdline(argc, argv);
	int i, readres, writeres;
	int only_clock_queries;
	uint8_t cpu_type_index;
	struct cpu_raw_data_array_t raw_array = {
		.with_affinity = false,
		.num_raw       = 0,
		.raw           = NULL
	};
	struct system_id_t data = {
		.num_cpu_types = 0
	};

	if (parseres != 1)
		return parseres;

	/* In quiet mode, disable libcpuid warning messages: */
	if (need_quiet)
		cpuid_set_warn_function(NULL);

	cpuid_set_verbosiness_level(verbose_level);

	/* Redirect output, if necessary: */
	if (strcmp(out_file, "") && strcmp(out_file, "-")) {
		fout = fopen(out_file, "wt");
		if (!fout) {
			if (!need_quiet)
				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open `%s' for writing!\n", out_file);
			return -1;
		}
		atexit(close_out);
	} else {
		fout = stdout;
	}

	/* If requested, print library version: */
	if (need_version)
		fprintf(fout, "%s\n", cpuid_lib_version());

	if (need_input) {
		/* We have a request to input raw CPUID data from file: */
		if (!strcmp(raw_data_file, "-"))
			/* Input from stdin */
			readres = cpuid_deserialize_all_raw_data(&raw_array, "");
		else
			/* Input from file */
			readres = cpuid_deserialize_all_raw_data(&raw_array, raw_data_file);
		if (readres < 0) {
			if (!need_quiet) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot deserialize raw data from ");
				if (!strcmp(raw_data_file, "-"))
					fprintf(stderr, "stdin\n");
				else
					fprintf(stderr, "file `%s'\n", raw_data_file);
				/* Print the error message */
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", cpuid_error());
			}
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		if (check_need_raw_data()) {
			/* Try to obtain raw CPUID data from the CPU: */
			readres = cpuid_get_all_raw_data(&raw_array);
			if (readres < 0) {
				if (!need_quiet) {
					fprintf(stderr, "Cannot obtain raw CPU data!\n");
					fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", cpuid_error());
				}
				return -1;
			}
		}
	}

	/* Need to dump raw CPUID data to file: */
	if (need_output) {
		if (!strcmp(raw_data_file, "-"))
			/* Serialize to stdout */
			writeres = cpuid_serialize_all_raw_data(&raw_array, "");
		else
			/* Serialize to file */
			writeres = cpuid_serialize_all_raw_data(&raw_array, raw_data_file);
		if (writeres < 0) {
			if (!need_quiet) {
				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot serialize raw data to ");
				if (!strcmp(raw_data_file, "-"))
					fprintf(stderr, "stdout\n");
				else
					fprintf(stderr, "file `%s'\n", raw_data_file);
				/* Print the error message */
				fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", cpuid_error());
			}
			return -1;
		}
	}
	if (need_report) {
		if (verbose_level >= 1) {
			printf("Writing decoded CPU report to `%s'\n", out_file);
		}
		/*
		 * Try CPU identification
		 * (this fill the `data' structure with decoded CPU features)
		 */
		if (cpu_identify_all(&raw_array, &data) < 0)
			fprintf(fout, "Error identifying the CPU: %s\n", cpuid_error());
		else if (data.num_cpu_types == 0)
			fprintf(fout, "The cpu_types array is empty: there is nothing to report\n");
		else {
			/* Write a thorough report of cpu_id_t structure to output (usually stdout) */
			fprintf(fout, "CPUID is present\n");
			/* OK, now write what we have in `data'...: */
			for (cpu_type_index = 0; cpu_type_index < data.num_cpu_types; cpu_type_index++) {
				fprintf(fout, "CPU Info for type #%d:\n------------------\n", cpu_type_index);
				fprintf(fout, "  arch       : %s\n", cpu_architecture_str(data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].architecture));
				fprintf(fout, "  feat_level : %s\n", cpu_feature_level_str(data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].feature_level));
				fprintf(fout, "  purpose    : %s\n", cpu_purpose_str(data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].purpose));
				fprintf(fout, "  vendor_str : `%s'\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].vendor_str);
				fprintf(fout, "  vendor id  : %d\n", (int) data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].vendor);
				fprintf(fout, "  brand_str  : `%s'\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].brand_str);
				if (data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].architecture == ARCHITECTURE_X86) {
					fprintf(fout, "  family     : %d (%02Xh)\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].x86.family, data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].x86.family);
					fprintf(fout, "  model      : %d (%02Xh)\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].x86.model, data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].x86.model);
					fprintf(fout, "  stepping   : %d (%02Xh)\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].x86.stepping, data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].x86.stepping);
					fprintf(fout, "  ext_family : %d (%02Xh)\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].x86.ext_family, data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].x86.ext_family);
					fprintf(fout, "  ext_model  : %d (%02Xh)\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].x86.ext_model, data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].x86.ext_model);
				}
				else if (data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].architecture == ARCHITECTURE_ARM) {
					fprintf(fout, "  implementer: %d (%02Xh)\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].arm.implementer, data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].arm.implementer);
					fprintf(fout, "  variant    : %d (%02Xh)\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].arm.variant, data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].arm.variant);
					fprintf(fout, "  part_num   : %d (%02Xh)\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].arm.part_num, data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].arm.part_num);
					fprintf(fout, "  revision   : %d (%02Xh)\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].arm.revision, data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].arm.revision);
				}
				fprintf(fout, "  num_cores  : %d\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].num_cores);
				fprintf(fout, "  num_logical: %d\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].num_logical_cpus);
				fprintf(fout, "  tot_logical: %d\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].total_logical_cpus);
				fprintf(fout, "  affi_mask  : 0x%s\n", affinity_mask_str(&data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].affinity_mask));
				if (data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].architecture == ARCHITECTURE_X86) {
					fprintf(fout, "  L1 D cache : %d KB\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l1_data_cache);
					fprintf(fout, "  L1 I cache : %d KB\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l1_instruction_cache);
					fprintf(fout, "  L2 cache   : %d KB\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l2_cache);
					fprintf(fout, "  L3 cache   : %d KB\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l3_cache);
					fprintf(fout, "  L4 cache   : %d KB\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l4_cache);
					fprintf(fout, "  L1D assoc. : %d-way\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l1_data_assoc);
					fprintf(fout, "  L1I assoc. : %d-way\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l1_instruction_assoc);
					fprintf(fout, "  L2 assoc.  : %d-way\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l2_assoc);
					fprintf(fout, "  L3 assoc.  : %d-way\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l3_assoc);
					fprintf(fout, "  L4 assoc.  : %d-way\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l4_assoc);
					fprintf(fout, "  L1D line sz: %d bytes\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l1_data_cacheline);
					fprintf(fout, "  L1I line sz: %d bytes\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l1_instruction_cacheline);
					fprintf(fout, "  L2 line sz : %d bytes\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l2_cacheline);
					fprintf(fout, "  L3 line sz : %d bytes\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l3_cacheline);
					fprintf(fout, "  L4 line sz : %d bytes\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l4_cacheline);
					fprintf(fout, "  L1D inst.  : %d\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l1_data_instances);
					fprintf(fout, "  L1I inst.  : %d\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l1_instruction_instances);
					fprintf(fout, "  L2 inst.   : %d\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l2_instances);
					fprintf(fout, "  L3 inst.   : %d\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l3_instances);
					fprintf(fout, "  L4 inst.   : %d\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].l4_instances);
					fprintf(fout, "  SSE units  : %d bits (%s)\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].x86.sse_size, data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].detection_hints[CPU_HINT_SSE_SIZE_AUTH] ? "authoritative" : "non-authoritative");
				}
				fprintf(fout, "  code name  : `%s'\n", data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].cpu_codename);
				fprintf(fout, "  features   :");
				/*
				* Here we enumerate all CPU feature bits, and when a feature
				* is present output its name:
				*/
				for (i = 0; i < NUM_CPU_FEATURES; i++)
					if (data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index].flags[i])
						fprintf(fout, " %s", cpu_feature_str(i));
				fprintf(fout, "\n");
			}
		}

		/* Is CPU clock info requested? */
		if (need_clockreport) {
			if (need_timed_clockreport) {
				/* Here we use the RDTSC-based routine */
				fprintf(fout, "  cpu clock  : %d MHz\n",
				        cpu_clock_measure(400, 1));
			} else {
				/* Here we use the OS-provided info */
				fprintf(fout, "  cpu clock  : %d MHz\n",
				        cpu_clock());
			}
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Check if we have any queries to process.
	 * We have to handle the case when `--clock' or `--clock-rdtsc' options
	 * are present.
	 * If in report mode, this will generate spurious output after the
	 * report, if not handled explicitly.
	 */
	only_clock_queries = 1;
	for (i = 0; i < num_requests; i++)
		if (requests[i] != NEED_CLOCK && requests[i] != NEED_CLOCK_RDTSC) {
			only_clock_queries = 0;
			break;
		}
	/* OK, process all queries. */
	if (((!need_report || !only_clock_queries) && num_requests > 0) || need_identify) {
		if (check_need_raw_data()) {
			/* Identify the CPU. Make it do cpuid_get_all_raw_data() itself */
			if (cpu_identify_all(&raw_array, &data) < 0) {
				if (!need_quiet)
					fprintf(stderr,
							"Error identifying the CPU: %s\n",
							cpuid_error());
				return -1;
			}

			for (cpu_type_index = 0; cpu_type_index < data.num_cpu_types; cpu_type_index++) {
				if (raw_array.with_affinity && (cpu_type_index > 0))
					fprintf(fout, "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
				for (i = 0; i < num_requests; i++)
					print_info(requests[i], &data.cpu_types[cpu_type_index]);
			}
		}
		else
			for (i = 0; i < num_requests; i++)
				print_info(requests[i], NULL);
	}
	if (need_cpulist) {
		print_cpulist();
	}
	if (need_sgx) {
		print_sgx_data(&raw_array.raw[0], &data.cpu_types[0]);
	}
	if (need_hypervisor) {
		print_hypervisor(&raw_array.raw[0], &data.cpu_types[0]);
	}

	cpuid_free_raw_data_array(&raw_array);
	cpuid_free_system_id(&data);
	return 0;
}